{"id":1066,"date":"2022-10-22T11:52:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-22T02:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/?p=1066"},"modified":"2022-12-04T11:55:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T02:55:42","slug":"%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%90%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%95%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%ef%bc%99%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/report\/%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%90%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%95%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%ef%bc%99%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\uff15\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u7b2c\uff11\uff19\uff19\u56de\u4f8b\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u5b9f\u969b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Report of the199th Session of Kitaken<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dear Kitahara-sensei and fellow Kitaken Members,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is Jerami Vanderholm, ALT and ALT trainer working in Musashino City, Tokyo. Apologies for submitting my report at \u201cthe eleventh hour\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like many of the other teachers, I would like to start off by expressing my thanks: first, to all the Kitaken members for your cordial welcomes and for the valuable insights you share at the meetings and on the mailing list. I read as many of your reports as I can to check that my own notes of the meeting were accurate! I\u2019d also like to thank Kawase-sensei and T-sensei for accompanying me to the meeting and guiding me to the venue. I doubt I would have arrived safely and on time if it were not for your help!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And finally, I would, of course, like to thank Kitahara-sensei himself for welcoming me in his usual cheerful way and for the nuggets of teaching wisdom he so generously shares with all of us!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topic: Teaching Writing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0. How much of the textbook should we use in lessons?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In comparison with past course books, the ones we use today are bulkier: they attempt to cover an ever-increasing amount of material in the same limited amount of time. What are teachers to do? Should they feel compelled to teach all the contents of a new textbook?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Professor Wakabayashi of the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies doesn\u2019t seem to think so, and neither does Kitahara-sensei. And I heartily agree. Western educators often promote a selective use of the textbook, choosing those parts which will be of greatest relevance and use for particular classes. This may be an approach that Japanese teachers may want to consider adopting. A word of caution, though, concerning those students who go home to inform their astonished parents that Mr. So-and-so has decided to toss chapters such-and-such of their English book by the wayside! Teachers should be prepared to explain their rationale for selecting some parts of the textbook while discarding others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. What kinds of writing tasks are there in the latest textbooks (in this case, the \u201cSunshine\u201d series)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A short group discussion of this question led to many interesting observations. My own was that there are more tasks applicable to our modern digital age such as typing emails and creating website homepages. Kitahara-sensei wondered if students really do end up posting things on real webpages. Doing such things in real life gives all-important purpose to writing. Writing activities become more meaningful and authentic if students know someone else is going to read what they wrote. As one example, Kitahara-sensei assigned a diary-writing task to his second graders as summer homework, and after the holidays, he had them display and read each other\u2019s diaries. But to heighten students\u2019 motivation and sense of purpose even further, Kitahara-sensei gave them objectives like, \u201cFind someone who (e.g., did some activity).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another observation, by Mr. Kitahara himself, is the coupling of writing with speaking in the \u201cSpeak & Write\u201d tasks of the Sunshine books (also to be found, incidentally, in the New Crown series). This linking of both skills is significant. (One may be surprised at the link at first glance, but on further consideration, it makes sense: although the two skills can be distinguished as aural\/oral on the one hand, visual on the other, respectively, they are similar in the fact that they are both productive skills.) But one should notice the sequence in particular: speaking before writing. Kitahara-sensei strongly advocates the theory that speaking (or the oral\/aural skill) is a prerequisite to successful writing. He goes further in this theory by asserting that insufficient oral practice may account for some students\u2019 persistent writing errors and consequent lower exam scores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. How shall we teach writing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kitahara-sensei demonstrated his procedure for teaching the sections titled \u201cOur Project\u201d in all three books of the Sunshine series. The themes of these sections include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1st grade: Self-introduction speech and \u201cMy favorite person\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2nd grade: \u201cMy best memory\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3rd grade: Introducing your town<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* The steps of the writing pre-tasks were typically as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Students read the topic and instructions in Japanese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. The teacher reads the model text once and students listen (and take notes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. The teacher asks questions in Japanese to confirm comprehension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Students read the text silently to themselves and stand up to show they have finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Students generate ideas for their own writing via pre-tasks like \u201cMind-mapping.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Other ways to teach writing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Dictation activities (good training for linking the oral\/aural language to written language)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Copying models<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Having the ALT read student writing and provide feedback (another excellent way to foster motivation!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Picture describing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitahara-sensei uses this one on midterm and final term examinations. It is essentially a way of practicing spontaneous and creative writing. Midterm exams feature a more basic, restrictive task in which students write descriptions of a scene such as of a sushi restaurant. Kitahara-sensei had the Kitaken members read sentences written by actual students and correct the errors. We were then told to classify the \u201ckinds\u201d of errors we noticed. In the end, they were classified according to<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Grammar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Usage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Culture<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Discourse<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A more creative writing exercise appears on the final exam. Students look at a series of picture panels and have to write appropriate sentences for the characters in each one. This invites critical and creative thinking. The Kitaken members all had a go at it (I was quite slow on the uptake, but Mr. K helped get me started) and then we all had the privilege of sharing our ideas with each other. Another purpose of this task is to see how much students have remedied their mistakes on the midterm exam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In closing, there are some key points I wish to make about how Kitahara-sensei guides students through the process of writing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* He carefully scaffolds the process prior to actual writing. I may even quote from a chapter in a book by the famed writer and language teacher, David Nunan, and apply it to Kithara-sensei\u2019s students: \u201cPrior to the writing class, the learners have taken part in [listening and reading] as well as receiving instruction on a key grammar point. These provide the learners with key content, grammar, and vocabulary as well as a model of the kind of text that they are expected to produce. When it comes to producing their own text, the learners have been well-prepared to complete the task\u201d (from \u201cTeaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* He supports \u201ccollaborative peer teaching and learning.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* He helps students \u201cbuild bridges\u201d: one between oral\/aural skills and writing; another between \u201cwhat students know\u201d and what we as teachers \u201cwant them to learn.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We only have to look at the test results of Kitahara-sensei\u2019s students to get a sense of the undisputed success of his method. The numbers speak for themselves!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once more, many thanks to you, Mr. Kitahara, for yet another informative session of Kitaken, and to all the fellow Kitaken members for your kindness and enthusiasm. Until next time,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1A3\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba8\u679a(A4\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba32\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u5370\u5237\u3092\u307e\u305a\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60dc\u3057\u307f\u306a\u304f\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Our Project1:\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb
Our is Project 2:\u4ed6\u8005\u7d39\u4ecb
Our Project 3: \u79c1\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u4e00\u679a(1\u679a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u304b\u3089\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3084\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a9e\u308b)

2\u5e74\u751f…\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
Our Project 4: \u5922\u306e\u65c5\u884c
Our Project 5:\u4eba\u7269\u7d39\u4ecb
Our Project 6:\u5b9d\u7269\u7d39\u4ecb

3\u5e74\u751f…\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c1\u30012\u5e74\u751f\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
Our Project 7:\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b(\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc)
Our Project 8:\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u753a\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306bPR\u3057\u3088\u3046

\u5404\u5b66\u671f\u3001\u5404\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3092Our Project \u3067\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026

\u25cf\u5e79\u306e\u672c\u4e0b\u5dfbP.68-99
\u672c\u304b\u3089\u629c\u7c8b\u3057\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e

\u25cf\u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u624b\u9806
\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306f\u82f1\u501f\u6587(\u3048\u3044\u3057\u3083\u304f\u3076\u3093)\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u306e\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3082\u4f53\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u501f\u308a\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044)
\u25cf\u7b2c2\u7bc0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6210\u7e3e
\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\u5ea6\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5b66\u529b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u90fd\u5e73\u574755.4\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300174.6\u3068\uff0b19.2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u6559\u79d1\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u6b74\u7136\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u89b3\u70b9\u5225\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u9593\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u7fa4\u3092\u629c\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\uff0b24.2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\u2192\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u5148\uff01\u3042\u305b\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff01\u97f3\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u5fc5\u305a\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306c\u308b\u3002

\u25cf\u7b2c3\u7bc0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8
1\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u51ac\u4f11\u307f\u301c3\u5e741\u5b66\u671f\u307e\u3067\u5168\u54e12800\u6587\u9054\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30021400\u6587\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30df\u30b9\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52b1\u307e\u3059\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3002\u2192\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01

\u25cf\u7b2c4\u7bc0 \u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3
2\u5e742\u5b66\u671f\u301c3\u5b66\u671f
\u97f3\u58f0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u8a13\u7df4(1\u5e74\u751f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u7b2c5\u7bc0 \u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0
1 \u5b9a\u671f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0
\u2460\u5e73\u621030\u5e74\u5ea63\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
(Picture describing)
\u5225\u7d19\u306e\u7d75\u30925\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001The girl is Yuki. She is
Japanese.\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u7d39\u4ecb\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7db4\u308a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306f\u6e1b\u70b9\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65871\u3064\u306b\u3064\u304d\u30012\u70b9\u3092\u3042\u3052\u307e\u3059\u30026\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0a\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6587\u578b\u306f2\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002(10\u70b9\u914d\u5f53\u70b9\u53d6\u308a\u653e\u984c)

……………………………………………………………………..
3\u5e74\u751f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u8aac:\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1\u3088\u308a

3\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u30d4\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u666e\u6bb5\u6388\u696d\u3067\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3042\u3042\u3068\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306e\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u70b9\u6570\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u5143\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3069\u3053\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.

The woman on the right looks happy.
\u2192\u7d75\u306e\u4e2d\u30671\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067The\u3067\u3082OK

I think the man on the right is tired.
\u2192the man standing on the right

\u25efThe man on the left is drinking beer.

He is enjoying.
\u2192enjoy\u306f\u591a\u52d5\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066himself \u304c\u5fc5\u8981

They are eating sushi.
\u2192They \u304c\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3002\u5bff\u53f8\u8077\u4eba\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002
The man in the middle of the sitting people and the woman are eating sushi.

There are two bottles on the table.
\u2192table\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fcounter(\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c)
Maybe the name of the restrant is sushisuke.
\u2192restaurant \u306e\u7db4\u308a\u30df\u30b9\u3001s\u306f\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067Sushisuke

Tuna is sixty yen.
\u2192\u5b89\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7d75\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u304b\u3089OK

The doll on the left looks like a cat.
\u2192\u62db\u304d\u732b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7f6e\u7269\u306ffigure\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002

\u25efI can see five people in this picture.

The fish behind the man are liveing.
\u2192liveing\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fliving (\u3042\u3048\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306ealive\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044)
\u2192The fish behind sushi chef are living.

They will die.
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026

\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u8aac:\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1\u3088\u308a
\u2460\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5eHe\u3084She\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306fThe man on the right \/left \u3068\u304bThe man
with glasses \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u306fHe\/She\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\u2461\u9006\u306b\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082the man on the right \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u5909\u3067\u3059\u30022\u56de\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u306fShe\/He\/They\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\u2462\u7d75\u306e\u4e2d\u306b1\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306fThe boy\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bthe\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304cgirls\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306fa
girl,2\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3082\u30461\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306fthe other girl,3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e2\u4eba\u76ee\u306fanother girl\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u306fthe
other girls \u3067\u3059\u3002
\u2463\u7d75\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306f\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u2464\u7d75\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b(\u666e\u901a\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9)\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u2465\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u300c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3078\u300d\u300c\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u7d30\u90e8\u3078\u300d\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u2466\u610f\u5473\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6587\u3084\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306e\u6587\u306f\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7d75\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u7d75\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6587\u3082\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070
\u2467\u300c\u301c\u304c\u3044\u308b\u30fb\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u6587\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306f\u539f\u5247\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a(a\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3001the \u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044)\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306fThere is a cat in the
picture. \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u306fMy cat is in the picture. \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u2468\u7d75\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u63a1\u70b9\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001I think, I\u2019m sure, I don\u2019t
think,\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3084\u63a8\u6e2c\u306a\u3089\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u2469\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306bIt\u2019s sunny.\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306eIt\u2019s rainy.\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
11.\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3082\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306b\u300c\u884c\u6570\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u307e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u4f59\u767d\u3084\u88cf\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u63a1\u70b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
12.\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u306e1\u4eba\u306a\u3089one of people \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
…………………………………………………………………….

3\u5e741\u5b66\u671f\u671f\u672b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
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\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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0. \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u5b9f\u969b

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\u30fb\u5b66\u671f\u6bce\u306bOur Project\uff1a\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u6d3b\u52d5

\u30fb\u5404PROGRAM\u3067\u306f\u30014\u30b3\u30de\u6f2b\u753b\u2192Listen\u2192Speak & Write\uff08\u7d19\u9762\u7bc0\u7d04\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff1f\uff09

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1. \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u624b\u9806

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\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8

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\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u2192\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b Today\u2019s topic\u2192\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059


2. \u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u3075\u3093\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0

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3.\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6dfb\u524a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8

\u30fb\u6587\u6cd5 \u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5 \u30fb\u6587\u5316 \u30fb\u6587\u306e\u6d41\u308c(discourse)


\uff0a\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u554f\u984c\u306b\u767d\u7d19\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u300d\uff08\u5b66\u529b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u304b

\u6e1b\u70b9\u6cd5\u3060\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u554f\u984c\u2192\u51fa\u984c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u2192\u70b9\u53d6\u308a\u653e\u984c\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u66f8\u304f

\u524d\u56de\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3092\u6b21\u56de\u3067\u633d\u56de\u3067\u304d\u308b\u51fa\u984c error analysis\u304c\u5fc5\u8981


\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6dfb\u524a\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5fc3\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

doll\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u300c\u4eba\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u62db\u304d\u732b\uff09\u306a\u3089figure\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u7b49\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\uff11\u3011Sunshine\u306eOur Project\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9


\u2460What is the topic?

\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3084\u308b\u3002

\u300cBD\u3067\u306fabribiation\u3082\u533a\u5225\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001You’re\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3092You are\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u00d7\u3002\u300d


\u2461\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306ewritten text\u3092\u76ee\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002


\u2462mind map\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002


\u3010\uff12\u3011\u300c\u9023\u4f11\u65e5\u8a18\u300d

\u30fb\u9023\u4f11\u4e2d\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u305f\u65e5\u8a18\u3092\u6d3b\u5b57\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3002

\u30fbSearch someone who..? \u8ab0\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002


\u3010\uff13\u3011errors\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u985e\u578b

\u30fb\u6587\u6cd5
\u30fb\u8a9e\u6cd5(\u7db4\u308a\u3092\u542b\u3080)
\u30fb\u6587\u5316
\u30fbdiscourse (\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u7d30\u90e8\u3078)

\u30fb\u5b9a\u671f\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6307\u5c0e

\u4e2d\u9593\u30fb\u671f\u672b\u3067\u7d75\u3092\u534a\u5206\u305a\u3064\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001picture describing\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002


\u2460\u4e2d\u9593\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3001\u8aa4\u308a\u306e\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3002

\u2461\u671f\u672b\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u6539\u5584\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3002


\u3010\uff14\u3011\u305d\u306e\u4ed6

\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u30012\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u306f\u30011\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002

\u30fbMom and Dad, may I go to New York? \u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u3067can I ~\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002
allow me\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001let me ~\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u4ed6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002

But I don’t know if my parents will let me go.

\u30fb\u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff13\u306e\u9053\u6848\u5185\u306f\u30013\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u5168\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d

\u30fb\u300c\u70b9\u6570\u53d6\u308a\u653e\u984c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u6e1b\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u4f5c\u6587\u554f\u984c\u3067\u767d\u7d19\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u898b\u305f\u306e\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u300cBD\u3067\u306fabbreviation\u3082\u533a\u5225\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3001You’re\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3092You are\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u00d7\u3002\u300d

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u539a\u307f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066
\u25cb\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3053\u306a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3002
\u25cb\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u539a\u307f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5168\u3066\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3002\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304d\u3083\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u9078\u629e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u304c\u3001\u98db\u3070\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002

\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u300d

1\uff09\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u691c\u8a0e\u3002

\u25cb1\u5e74program1-1,2 speaking & writing
\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u3084\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5909\u3002

\u25cbour project
\u5b66\u671f\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u6d3b\u52d5
Listening-Reading-Mind map

2\uff09\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5

\u25cb\u4e2d2\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\uff1a\u7d75\u65e5\u8a18
\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3002\u2192search for someone who _______. \u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3002

3\uff09\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\uff08\u4e0b\u5dfbp.68\u301c\uff09

\u7b2c1\u7bc0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u624b\u9806
\u30fb\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u3082\u6e1b\u308b\u3002

\u30fb\u9ed2\u677f\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5199\u3059\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6a2a\u3078\u5199\u3059\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002

\u30fb\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3002

\u30fb\u300c\u82f1\u501f\u6587\u300d \u771f\u4f3c\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u3002

\u7b2c2\u7bc0 H28\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5b66\u529b\u8abf\u67fb       
\u90fd\u5e73\u574755.4\u70b9\u3001\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d74.6\u70b9  (+19.2\u70b9)
\u89b3\u70b9\u5225\u7d50\u679c  \u95a2\u5fc3\u610f\u6b32\u614b\u5ea6+10.5. \u8868\u73fe+24.2 \u7406\u89e3+16.7 \u77e5\u8b58\u7406\u89e3+19.1

\u7b2c3\u7bc0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8
1\u5e74\u51ac\u4f11\u307f\u301c3\u5e741\u5b66\u671f\u307e\u3067\u3067\u5168\u54e12800\u6587\u9054\u6210\u3002

\u7b2c4\u7bc0 \u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8
2\u5e74\u751f2\u5b66\u671f\u301c3\u5b66\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c5\u7bc0 \u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0
\u30fb\u5b9a\u671f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0
\u25cbH30\u30013\u5e74\u751f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
    10\u70b9\u914d\u70b9 \u70b9\u53d6\u308a\u653e\u984c
     5\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u30016\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0a\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3002
    \u96e3\u3057\u3044\u7db4\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306f\u6e1b\u70b9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u306b\u3064\u304d2\u70b9\u3002
    \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6587\u578b\u306f2\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002

\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u300c\u304a\u5bff\u53f8\u3084\u3055\u3093\u300d

\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

The woman on the right looks happy.
\u5973\u6027\u306f1\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089on the right\u306f\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002redundant imformation

I think the man on the right is tired.
\u3069\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089the man standing on the right

The man on the left is drinking beer.

He is enjoying.
enjoy\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002himself\u5fc5\u8981\u3002

They are eating sushi.
They\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u3002

There are two bottles on the table.
Table\u2192counter\uff08\u6587\u304b\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff09

Maybe the name of the restrant is sushisuke.
restaurant \u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30df\u30b9\u3002Sushisuke\u306f\u3058\u3081\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3002

Tuna is sixth yen.

The doll on the left looks like a cat.
Doll\u2192figure \uff08\u6587\u5316\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff09

I can see five people in this picture.

The fish behind the man are liveing.
Living\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30df\u30b9\uff09

They will die.

\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u985e\u578b
1 \u6587\u6cd5 2 \u8a9e\u6cd5 3 \u6587\u5316 4 discourse\u6587\u306e\u4e26\u3079\u65b9

\u25cb3\u5e741\u5b66\u671f\u671f\u672b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8

\u30fb\u633f\u7d75\u306b\u5408\u3046\u30bf\u30af\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3002
2\u3064\u306e\u305d\u3046\u305e\u3046\u529b\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3002 creativity and imagination

\u25cb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u4eac\u90fd\u5948\u826f\u306e\u304a\u571f\u7523\u3084\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u8a71\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3002
\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30df\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3002

\u25cb\u30d4\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0
\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d75\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u30021000\u56de\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u30ea\u30ab\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3002

\u25cb\u671f\u672b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c
\u5148\u751f\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3002
\u30fb\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6642\u306f\u3001understandable \u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u25cb\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u304b\u3089\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3089\u5c11\u3057\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3002
\u30fb\u6642\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u3068\u6570\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3001ing\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3001a\u3068the\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3001a\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3001to\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3044\u4f8b\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3002

\u6388\u696d\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u3082\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3057\u3001\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u3044\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6539\u3081\u3066\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u4e21\u97625\u679a\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u826f\u3055\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5909\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5192\u982d\u306b\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3002
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Project\u3088\u308a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u629c\u7c8b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002
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(2)\u8a00\u3048\u305f\u3053\u304c\u66f8\u3051\u308b
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(4)\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u771f\u4f3c\u3066\u66f8\u304f
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Ken is Japanese.\/ Ken is from Japan. \/ He lives in Japan.\/ He is a junior
high school student.\u306a\u3069\u3001

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\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u80fd\u529b\uff08Picture Describing \uff09
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The man on the left is drinking beer. \u2192\u7537\u6027\u306f\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u5e2d\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306b2\u4eba\u305a\u3064\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001
\u2192The man (sitting )on the left is drinking beer. \u3068\u5ba2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069
There are two bottles on the table. \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bff\u53f8\u5c4b\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067
\u2192There are two bottles on the\uff08counter).

The dolls on the left looks like a cat.
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\u2192The (figure) on the left looks like a cat.
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with glasses \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u306fHe \/ she\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff09
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error \u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u7a2e\u985e
\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001discourse<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff13 \u5225\u7d19\u306e\u7d75\uff082\u5e74\u751fUnit3-4\u306e\u633f\u7d75\uff09\u306b\u5408\u3046Taku\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5(\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002
\uff0a\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u672c\u6587\uff08Tina\u3068Taku\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\uff09\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b
\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306bTina\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5e30\u7701\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001Taku\u306b\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u6765\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u8a98\u3044\u3001Taku\u306f\u60a9\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u601d\u3044\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u89aa\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u7fcc\u671d\u7236\u89aa\u3088\u308a\u8a31\u53ef\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092Tina\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c55\u958b\u3002
\u4f8b\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3082\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u898b\u305b\u5408\u3044\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6587\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d4\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u826f\u3044\u6587\u3060\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052,
\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3089\u62cd\u624b\u3002
\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u6587\u3068\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u6c57&\u6d99\uff09
\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u306b\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3075\u305f\u3064\u306e\u300e\u305d\u3046\u305e\u3046\u529b\u300fimagination & creativity

\uff14 \u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u4eac\u90fd\u30fb\u5948\u826f\u306e\u304a\u571f\u7523\u3084\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u3053\u3053\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u63a1\u70b9\u57fa\u6e96
\u91cf\u3082\u8cea\u3082\u826f\u304f\u66f8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff11\uff10\u70b9
\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u306f\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff13\u70b9\u523b\u307f

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\uff1a3\u5e74\u751f\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff01 \u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u3084\u671f\u672b\u3067\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\uff01
\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u3084\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01

\uff15 \u5225\u7d19\u306e\u7d75\u30925\u6587\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5225\u7d19\u306e\u7d75\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3001\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u3075\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5bff\u53f8\u5c4b\u306e\u5e97\u5185\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u5de6\u534a\u5206\u3002\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e2d\u9593\u3067\u306f\u53f3\u534a\u5206\uff09\u3084\u306f\u308a\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306b\u306f\u677f\u524d\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5e2d\u306e\u5ba2\uff08\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3084\u3001\u7247\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e97\u54e1\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3002
\u2192\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3001\u5148\u751f\u306e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u307b\u3069\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u3058\u3081\u306a\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\uff01

\u4f8b\u4f1a\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u672b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u30fb\uff13\u756a\u306f\u3001\u633f\u7d75\u306b\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6388\u696d\u4e2d\u306bpicture describing \u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u30fb\uff14\u756a\u306f\u3001\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306fundestandable\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3007\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u304b\u3089\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u3064\u3065\u308a\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u4e0b\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d
\u3068\u3042\u308a\u300111\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f1\uff0c2\u5e74\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u5217\u6319\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b\uff09
\u2460\u6642\u5236\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u672a\u6765\uff09\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044
\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u5404\u3002\u672a\u6765\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3002
It’s (was) very crowded.  So it’s (was) so boring.
\u2461\u4eba\u79f0\u3068\u6570\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044
\u5358\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u306b\uff53\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\uff12\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b
People is \u00d7 They have water gun(s).  Children is (are) running and
speaking.
\u2464-ing\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u3093\u6c0f\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044
exciting \u3068excited    I am exciting.\u00d7   It was excited,\u00d7 \u4eba\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f-ed
\u7269\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f-ing

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6839\u5e79error
analysis\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u73fe\u304a\u52a9\u3051\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\uff12 \u5287\u306e\u82f1\u8a33
\u914d\u5e03\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e111\u300112\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u306e\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u304c\u629c\u7c8b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u2460\u5e73\u6210\uff12\uff15\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u306f\u3060\u3057\u306e\u30b2\u30f3\u300d\uff08\u90fd\u5927\u4f1a\u512a\u52dd\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09
\u82f1\u8a33\u672c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u305a\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5287\u306e\u53f0\u672c\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u624b\u76f4\u3057
\u2461\u5e73\u6210\uff12\uff18\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u9280\u6cb3\u9244\u9053\u306e\u591c\u300d\uff08\u90fd\u5927\u4f1a\u51fa\u5834\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09
\u2462\u5e73\u6210\uff12\uff19\u5e74\u5ea6\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d
\u6f2b\u753b\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066 \u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u5207\u308a\u8cbc\u308a\u3057\u3001\u8a33\u306f\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u305f\u3002

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u5341\u5206\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u767a\u60f3\u529b\uff01

\u97f3\u58f0\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5148\u6708\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u6708\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u59cb\u3081\u306f\u30b9\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u3001\u697d\u3057\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u3081\u308b\/\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u304c\u5e7e\u91cd\u306b\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u4e0a\u9054\u306e\u968e\u6bb5\u304c\u307e\u305f,\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3082\u304b\u3068\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u3089\u3066\u3081\u3066\u6df1\u304f\uff08\u521d\u3081\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\uff09\u611f\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u30fb\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u639b authentic \u3067\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3082\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u304f\u3058\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3002
\u30fb\u4e0a\u9054\u306e\u968e\u6bb5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u30013\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u4e2d\u9593\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u671f\u672b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\u30fb\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5143\u3082\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u5165\u308c\u3066\u982d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u5927\u4e8b\u3002
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5317\u7814\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3055\u307e\u3001\u8aa0\u306b\u6709\u96e3\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff0e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066

\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u6539\u3081\u3066\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff11 \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08\u6a2a\uff09\u203b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5199\u305b\u308b\u3002

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff12 \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08\u305f\u3066\uff09\u203b\u9ed2\u677f\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5199\u305b\u308b\u3002

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff13 \u8a00\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u3051\u308b

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff14 \u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u66f8\u304f

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff15 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u307e\u306d\u3066\u66f8\u304f\uff08\u82f1\u501f\u6587\uff09

\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff16 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u66f8\u3051\u308b

\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u539f\u7a3f\u3084\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30c1\u30e7\u30a4\u30b9\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u79d1\u66f8P
\uff18\uff11\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3001I am Taro. My name is Taro.
\u306a\u3069\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u8907\u6570\u7528\u610f\u3057\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u9078\u3076\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3082\u59cb\u3081\u306f\u3001\u898b\u672c\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3002\u672c\u6821\u3067\u3082\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u304b\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u3089\u3067\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3054\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3067\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u82f1\u501f\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\u307e\u306d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u3044\u308b
\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u4f1a\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u96c6\u3067\u3044\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9a5a\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u306b\u3044\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u969b\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u52a0\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002

\uff12\uff0e\u300c\u306a\u3093\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f

\u9023\u4f11\u4e2d\u306e\u65e5\u8a18\u3092\u9023\u4f11\u5f8c\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u914d\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u9023\u4f11\u4e2d\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u6f5f\u3067\u30bb\u30df\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u7406\u7531\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u308f\u304f\u308f\u304f\u306a\u5fc3\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0\u3000\u65b0\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066
\u5bae\u5d0e\u770c\u306e\u5ef6\u5ca1\u5e02\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559
\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5206\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u5168\u90e8\u3092\u3084\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u82e5\u6797\u4fca\u8f14\u5148\u751f\u3082
\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068
\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u6271\u308f\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066
\u300c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6271\u308f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u300d\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u6d25\u4e45\u4e95\u8cb4\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\uff08\u73fe\u5927\u59bb\u4e2d\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u304c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u5358\u5143\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e
\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5358\u5143\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7de9\u6025\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5206\u539a\u3044\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3082\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002


1\u3000\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u5b9f\u969b
\uff081\uff09\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7814\u7a76
\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30a4\u30f33\u5b66\u5e74\u5206\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Email\u3084\u30db
\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66f8\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f
\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e
\u3067\u3084\u3089\u305b\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u3001Authentic\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\uff08\uff12\uff09Picture Describing
\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306e\u8a02\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089errors\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u306f
\uff11\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\uff12\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\uff13\u6587\u5316\u3001\uff14discourse\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u8b1b\u8a55\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3044
\u3092\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u5b9a\u671f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5f97\u70b9\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u9593\u306b\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055
\u3044\u3092\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306ePicture Describing\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306eteams\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066
\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3055\u305b\u3001teams\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092word\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3057\u3066\u5168\u54e1\u3067
\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002Word\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ab0\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u3082\u6065
\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u54e1\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u901f
\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306810\u5206\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

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2\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u633f\u7d75\u306b\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f3\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u633f\u7d75\u306f2\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Picture Describing
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\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306ewriting\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f3\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u2192\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u2192\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u2192\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u9806\u756a\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u30021\uff0c2\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7126\u3089\u305a\u306b\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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