{"id":687,"date":"2019-01-29T19:47:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T10:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/?p=687"},"modified":"2019-01-29T19:47:27","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T10:47:27","slug":"%ef%bc%91%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e3%80%80%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%96%ef%bc%91%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/report\/%ef%bc%91%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e3%80%80%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%96%ef%bc%91%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff11\u6708\uff11\uff19\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u3000\u7b2c\uff11\uff16\uff11\u56de\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5831\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b2c\uff11\uff16\uff11\u56de\u3000\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u8535\u66f8\u9812\u5e03\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u6765\u6708\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u3084\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u7389\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u81fa\u6ecb\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u3068\u306e\u82e5\u304d\u65e5\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u308b\uff1f\u79c1\u306f\u7f6e\u304f\u5834\u6240\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6ce3\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6368\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u2192\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u6b21\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u9001\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u6388\u696d\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u5168\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6bce\u9031\u90fd\u306b\u6388\u696d\u306e\u9032\u5ea6\u8868\u3010\u9031\u6848\u3011\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9032\u5ea6\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u6765\u6708\u306e\u4e88\u544a\u7de8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u5e74\u30012\u5e74\u30013\u5e74\u751f\u306e3\u4eba\u3002\u3000\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5225\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u3002\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304f\u3002\uff08\u203b\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u4e2d\u3005\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u5c64\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u751f\u306f\u305c\u3072\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff10\u300c\u30d8\u30f3\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u672c\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d8\u30f3\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u300f\uff08\u30b9\u30d1\u30eb\u30bf\u6559\u80b2\u8457 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u7a81\u3063\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Have you two ears?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I sleep for seventeen hours a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fbIs this a cup? \u2190 \u898b\u308c\u3070\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3002This pencil is short. \u2190 \u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u8cb7\u3048\u3002Have you two ears? \u2190\u5931\u793c\u3060\u308d\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u3067\u3001\u633f\u7d75\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u30c4\u30c3\u30b3\u30df\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u633f\u7d75\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u697d\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3058\u3083\u30c0\u30e1\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5e03\u77f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fbAs an introduction,\nwe looked at an older textbook with strange English and Japanese sentences.\nMany of the sentences were phrases we would never say (e.g. \u201cHow many mouths do\nyou have?\u201d or were somewhat morbid (e.g. \u201cHe can\u2019t swim\u201d \u2013 with an accompanying\nimage of a boy seemingly drowning). While it\u2019s fun to look back on older\ntextbooks, it\u2019s promising that current English textbooks are more appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff0e \u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\uff083\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5b9f\u8df5\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u300d\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u9806\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u6c7a\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30e1\u3055\u3093\u3001\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u3055\u3093\u3001\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u3055\u3093\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u4eba\u3001\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3069\u3053\u308d\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3088\u3046\uff06\u5b9f\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u65e5\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30e1\u3055\u3093\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3060\u3051\u3084\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u96a0\u308c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u601d\u8003\u2026\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u9762\u304b\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5224\u65ad\u2026\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u73fe\u2026\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u7814\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u6311\u6226\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u9ed2\u677f\u306b\u5404\u3005\u66f8\u304f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3068\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c2\u4eba\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u9854\u3092\u3057\u3066\u306a\u306b\u304b\u8a00\u3046\u5439\u304d\u51fa\u3057<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u53f3\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b6\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff11\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7b54\u3048<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Please be quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We must be quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Can you stop talking?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You have to be quiet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u6388\u696d\u306e\u624b\u9806\uff1a\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3089\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u65e9\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u3068\uff13\u3064\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u4e09\u5e74\u751f\u306f\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SW\u3067\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u3084\u3063\u3066\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u304d\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u2192\u7537\u5b501\u4eba\u8aad\u66f8\u3001\u5973\u5b503\u4eba\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u53f3\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff16\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u30926\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff13\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is a picture of a classroom and there\nare four students there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is the<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192The \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The boy wants to talk with girls.\u2192with the girls<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305f\u3060\u306egirls\u3060\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are no teachers in the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u70b9\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b?\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e3\u30b3\u30de\u306e\u7d75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a2\u3057\u7269\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u624b\u306e\u3072\u3089\u3092\u4e0a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6b8b\u5ff5\u305d\u3046\u306a\u9854\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3001\uff16\uff5e\uff11\uff15\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff11\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff12\u6587\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I can\u2019t remember where I put it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I can\u2019t do my homework without it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I can\u2019t find it around here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u2019m tired of looking for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have lost it 3 times this month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I can\u2019t find it. What should I do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Well, do I have to buy one again?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have no idea where it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What shall I do to find it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I don\u2019t know where I put it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u2019m always doing like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 \u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u624b\u3092\u30dd\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oh, I lent it to my friend two days ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I found I used it in<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oh, I remember!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My brother borrowed it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Never mind. Tomorrow is another day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u2019m sure it\u2019s in my desk at school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maybe\u2192\u00d7\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u7d75\u306f\u30dd\u30f3\u3063\u3068\u624b\u3092\u305f\u305f\u304b\u305a\u9996\u3092\u304b\u3057\u3052\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3044\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464 \u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\uff08\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff14\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\uff08\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u7acb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(   \n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Yes,\nplease. I\u2019m looking for a T-shirts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May I help you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do you need anything?\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306f\uff1f\u3060\u3066\u306b\u6620\u753b\u898b\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b2\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u3001\u898b\u305f\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u5e97\u54e1\u3055\u3093<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How can I help you?\u2192more polite<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6620\u50cf\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u30cf\u30c3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5f92<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a00\u8449\u3063\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3044\u3066\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\uff13\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\uff13\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7dcf\u6574\u7406\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306e\u3084\u3089\u305b\u65b9\u306f\u300e\u5e79\u672c\uff08\u6388\u696d\u6620\u50cf\u7de8\uff09\u300f\u306e\uff30142\uff5e143\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\uff13\u984c\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u304c Picture Describing \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff11\u554f\u76ee\u306f\u300c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u3057\u3083\u3079\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u53f8\u66f8\u304c\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7d75\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u300110\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e3b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001Don’t talk. Please be quiet. You must be queit. You mustn’t talk.\nStop talking. Could you\uff5e\uff1fCan you\uff5e\uff1f Why don’t you\uff5e\uff1f Would you\uff5e\uff1f I’d like you to \uff5e. I want you to \uff5e. \u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5168\u3066\u7fd2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304b\u3093\u305b\u3093\u300c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001It is not good to talk in the library. \u3082\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u300c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u53f8\u66f8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff12\u554f\u76ee\u306f\u300c\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u7a93\u969b\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u304c\uff11\u4eba\u3067\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u5eca\u4e0b\u5074\u3067\u5973\u5b50\u304c\uff13\u4eba\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7d75\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002There are four students in the classroom. Three of them are talking.\nThe other student is reading a book by the window. \u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f Discourse \u3067\u3001\u300c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7d39\u4ecb\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff13\u554f\u76ee\u306f\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u6f2b\u753b\u3067\u3001\uff11\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u300c\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u673a\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u304b\u3089\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7d75\u3002\uff12\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u306f\u300c\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u3066\u80a9\u3092\u3059\u304f\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7d75\u3002\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u304b\u3072\u3089\u3081\u3044\u3066\u624b\u3092\u6253\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7d75\u3067\u3001\uff12\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u3068\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6838\u5fc3\u300d\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7279\u306b\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u306f\u300c\u624b\u3092\u6253\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3001Oh, I got it! \u306a\u3069\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff13\u554f\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u201d\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u9762\u304b\u201d\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u201d\u8868\u73fe\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u300c\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff11\uff0e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30c4\uff08\u88cf\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1b\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u7b2c6\u5f3e\uff09\u30003\u5e74\u751f\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u7b2c6\u5f3e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u554f\u984c\uff11\u3000\u53f3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b6\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff11\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u7d75\uff1b\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u3068\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u304c\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3000You mustn\u2019t talk ~. Don\u2019t talk ~, Pleasebe quiet. Would\/Could you\n~?, Can you~? I\u2019d like you to ~. I want you to ~.should, noisy, Go out ~. It\u2019s\nnot good to ~.\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089It\u2019s not good to ~.\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306fOK\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u53f8\u66f8\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u554f\u984c\uff12\u3000\u53f3\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b6\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff13\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u7d75\uff1b\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u304c\uff14\u4eba\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff13\u4eba\u306f\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u3067\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u53f3\u5074\u3067\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u7a93\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u4eba\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09\u79c1\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u7b54\u3000This is a classroom. There are threegirls in the right side of the\nclassroom. And there is a boy near the window.The girls are talking and the boy\nis reading a book.\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u300c\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001This is apicture of a classroom and there are four students.\u3084Thereare four students in the classroom.\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u66f8\u304f\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u3084\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001Picture Describing\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001There are no teachers in the classroom.\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bno\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3060\u3068\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066There is the boy ~.\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001the\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3001\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u554f\u984c\uff13\u3000\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e3\u30b3\u30de\u306e\u7d75\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u2460\u3068\u2461\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306f6\u8a9e\uff5e15\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c1\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u6587\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff081\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\uff1b\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u304cWhere ismy book?\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\uff1b\u7a7a\u6b04\u2460\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u624b\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u3081\u606f\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d75\u3002\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\uff1b\u7a7a\u6b04\u2461\u4e21\u624b\u3092\u30dd\u30f3\u3063\u3068\u53e9\u304d\u3001\u660e\u308b\u304f\u30a2\u30c3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u60c5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff09\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u30002\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\uff1bI can\u2019tremember where I put it. I can\u2019t do\nmy homework without it. I can\u2019t find itaround here. I\u2019m tired of looking for\nit. I can\u2019t find it. What should I do? Ihave lost it three times this month.\nWell, do I have to buy it\/one again? Ihave no idea where it is. I\u2019m always\ndoing like this. 3\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\uff1bI got it! Ilent\nit to my friend. Oh, I should ask my teacher tomorrow. Oh, I remember!\nMybrother borrowed it. Maybe\/I\u2019m sure it\u2019s in my desk at school. \u79c1\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u30c0\u30e1\u3001\u767a\u60f3\u306e\u529b\u304c\u5927\u5207\uff01\u3068\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3082\u5e83\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Maybe\/ I\u2019m sure~.\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d75\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068Maybe\u3060\u3068\u30dd\u30f3\u3063\u3068\u624b\u3092\u53e9\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d75\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001I\u2019m sure~.\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u308a\u7d75\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3001\u3068\u304a\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u554f\u984c\uff14\u3000\uff3b\uff11\uff3d\u306b4\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\uff3b\uff12\uff3d\u306b10\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6587\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3002\uff08\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u306e\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u6821\u5165\u8a66\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e2d\uff12\u306eSunshine\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3067\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\uff3b\uff11\uff3d\u306b\u306f\u5e97\u54e1\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3002\uff3b\uff11\uff3d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Hiroshi\u304cYes, please. I\u2019m\nlooking for aT-shirt.\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002\uff3b\uff12\uff3d\u306f\u5e97\u54e1\u304b\u3089T\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u3092\u805e\u304d\u3001\u300c\u9ad8\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u9055\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u5b89\u3044\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3002\uff09\u7b54\u3000May I help you?\u3000\u79c1\u306fDo you need anything?\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Do you need my help?\u3060\u3068rude\u306a\u304b\u3093\u3058\u3001my\u3088\u308aany\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3082\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306b\u306fHow can I help you?\u3068\u5e97\u54e1\u304c\u8a00\u3046\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001May I helpyou?\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e01\u5be7\u3060\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u7d75\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b(writing)
\n\u2460\u56f3\u66f8\u5ba4\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u58f0\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b2\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u53f8\u66f8\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(2\u4eba\u306f\u5468\u308a\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u305b\u305a\u697d\u3057\u304f\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53f8\u66f8\u306f\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u5b50\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b6\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u66f8\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u69d8\u5b50(\u7a93\u5074\u306b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7537\u5b50\u751f\u5f92\u3084\u3001\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b3\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u751f\u5f92\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b6\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u66f8\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u24623\u30b3\u30de\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3002\u30101\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u3011’Where is my book’\u2192\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5(\u3059\u3067\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b)\u30102\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u3011\u554f\u2460:\u672c\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u8ae6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u30926\u301c15\u8a9e\u306e1\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u6587\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3002\u30103\u30b3\u30de\u76ee\u3011\u554f\u2461:\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f(\u3072\u3089\u3081\u3044\u305f)\u69d8\u5b50\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u30926\u301c15\u8a9e\u306e1\u6587\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u6587\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463(   )\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u30924\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3002(\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3)
\nThe sales clerk : Hello.
\nHiroshi               : Hi.
\nThe sales clerk : (                )
\nHiroshi               : Yes, please. I’\nm looking for a T-shirt.
\n\u738b\u9053\u306f\u3001”May I help\nyou?”
\n“Do you need my help?”\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u826f\u3055\u3088\u3046\u3060\u304c\u304a\u5e97\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002(\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3088\u308a)
\n\u2192picture describing\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u2192\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5834\u9762\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u2192\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3068\u767a\u60f3\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6587\u306f\u4f5c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u2192\u82f1\u6587\u3084\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff08\uff11\uff09\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u58f0\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff12\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3093\u3068\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\uff16\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff11\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3067\u300c\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u9650\u308a\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300dDon\u2019t speak, please.\nCould you stop talking?  Why don\u2019t you\n~?   What are you doing? Please stop ~.\nI\u2019d like you to ~. I want you to ~. You should stop ~ It\u2019s not good to ~ .  You must be quiet.   You have to ~\u751f\u5f92\u304b\u3089\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066ALT\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3082\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fIt\u2019s not good to\u304c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\uff12\uff09\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u53f3\u7aef\u3067\u5973\u306e\u5b50\uff13\u4eba\u304c\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5de6\u7aef\u3067\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u304c\uff11\u4eba\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7d75\u3092\u898b\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u53f3\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff16\u8a9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\uff13\u3064\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300dPicture Describing\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\uff0c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6982\u8981\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5177\u4f53\u300d\u3078\u2460This is a picture of a classroom and there are four students there.\u2461Three of them are talking.\u2462The other is reading a book.\u2463There is nothing written on the board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\uff13\uff09\uff11\u679a\u76ee\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u672c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff12\u679a\u76ee\u63a2\u3059\u306e\u3092\u8ae6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff13\u679a\u76ee\u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff13\u30b3\u30de\u6f2b\u753b\u306e\uff12\u679a\u76ee\u3068\uff13\u679a\u76ee\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u66f8\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u524d\u3078\u51fa\u3066\u9ed2\u677f\u306b\u677f\u66f8\u3057\uff0c\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\uff08\uff12\u679a\u76ee\uff09I don\u2019t remember where I\nput it.\uff08\uff13\u679a\u76ee\uff09I got it!  I used it in the living room this morning.\uff08\uff14\uff09\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u304c\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u670d\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306b\u304a\u5ba2\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30ac\u30c1\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u201dMay I help you?\u201d\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3055\u3059\u3002Do you need any help \u306a\u3069\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u201dHow may I help you?\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fbWe examined an\nEnglish composition activity completed by third year students. The first\nexercise included a picture of two students talking in a library, and we had to\nwrite what we thought was most suitable for the librarian to say. Students had\nto write a sentence with at least six words, but as English teachers we\nbrainstormed longer and more unique expressions. After writing our responses on\nthe whiteboard, we went through each one by one to decide which was more natural\nand\/or if any of them had a mistake.
\nThe second exercise was more like a picture-describing activity in which we had\nto write as many sentences as possible about what was happening in the image.\nWe discussed whether writing about what \u201cisn\u2019t\u201d in the picture would be\npermissible. For example, in a picture of a classroom, we wondered
\nwhether it would be okay to write \u201cThere is no teacher in the classroom\u201d because\none could easily write something like \u201cDoraemon is not in the classroom.\u201d
\nThe third set of images was similar to the Eiken Grade 2 speaking test in which\na sequence of pictures is provided and we must describe the situation. After\ngoing through all the images, we talked about the
\nimportance of nuance and to carefully look at the picture. We then read a short\ndialogue between a clothing store clerk and customer and decide which\nexpression we thought most suitable for the clerk to say. While grammatically\ncorrect, we discussed how there are different levels of formality, like \u201cDo you\nneed my help?\u201d versus \u201cHow may I help you?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff0e \u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff19\u5e74\uff12\u6708\u53f7\u300d\u304b\u3089\uff14\u4eba\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff08\uff11\uff09\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\uff1a\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u30fb\u3053\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u6295\u91ce\u7531\u8d77\u592b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u5927\uff09\u3000\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b22019\u5e742\u6708\u53f7\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3000\uff0a\u6295\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\uff11\u5104\u8a9e\u306eBritish National\nCorpus\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f4d2,000\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\uff19\uff10\uff05\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\uff18\uff10\uff05\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30fb\uff12\uff10\u6b73\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u306f\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff12\uff10\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10Word family\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u63db\u7b97\u3067\uff14\u301c\uff15\uff10\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3002\u30fbBNC \u3067\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308a\u8a9e\u6570\u306f\uff15\u4e07\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306f\uff15\uff12\u4e07\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u76ee\u6a19\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u9ad8\u6821\u4fee\u4e86\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u57fa\u672c\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\uff13\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3067\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\uff16\uff10\u301c\uff17\uff10\uff05\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff10\uff10\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff08\uff12\uff10\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\uff09\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30fb\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u30fb\u57fa\u672c\uff12\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u306fCEFR\u306eA\uff12\u308c\u3079\u308b\uff08\u82f1\u691c\u306e\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\uff11\uff0c\uff12\u5e74\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30fbA\uff12\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\uff12\u301c\uff13\u500d\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u2192\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\uff15\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fCEFR\u306eB\uff11\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u691c\uff12\u7d1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u5352\u696d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002 \uff08\uff12\uff09\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u300d\u661f\u91ce\u7531\u5b50\uff08\u79c0\u660e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b22019\u5e742\u6708\u53f7\u300d\u3088\u308a\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u533a\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\uff16\uff10\uff10\u301c\uff17\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\uff08\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u6570\uff09\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5168\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082( speaking, writing )\u3088\u3044\u3002\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u7dcf\u8a9e\u6570\u306fLet\u2019s Try\uff08\uff13\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff11\uff0c\uff14\uff18\uff19\u8a9e\u3001\uff14\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff13\uff0c\uff13\uff13\uff12\u8a9e\uff09\u3001We Can!\uff08\uff15\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff17\uff0c\uff13\uff16\uff15\u8a9e\u3001\uff16\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff17\uff0c\uff18\uff18\uff12\u8a9e\uff09\u30fb\uff11\uff10\uff10\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\uff13\uff14\u8a9e\u3001\uff15\uff10\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\uff16\uff15\u8a9e\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3002\u30fb\uff11\uff10\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\uff12\uff18\uff15\u8a9e\u3001\uff15\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\uff14\uff17\uff12\u8a9e\u3002\uff11\uff10\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\uff12\uff18\uff15\u8a9e\u3092\u5168\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3002\uff08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3056\u3063\u3068\uff12\uff10\uff10\u301c\uff13\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3000\u5317\u539f\u8a3b\uff09\u30fb\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u7dcf\u8a9e\u6570\u306fLet\u2019s Try\uff08\uff13\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff17\uff16\uff19\u8a9e\u3001\uff14\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff11\uff0c\uff10\uff14\uff12\u8a9e\uff09\u3001We Can!\uff08\uff15\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff13\uff0c\uff10\uff19\uff12\u8a9e\u3001\uff16\u5e74\u751f\u3067\uff13\uff0c\uff12\uff19\uff10\u8a9e\uff09\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u6570\u306f\uff12\uff18\uff13\u8a9e\u3002\uff08\uff12\uff15\uff10\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09 \uff13\u3000\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u2026\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u300d\u4f50\u85e4\u525b\uff08\u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b22019\u5e742\u6708\u53f7\u300d\u3088\u308a\u30fb\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9593\u3082\u306a\u3044\u9803\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6388\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08\u9577\u5148\u751f\u306e\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300d\u5317\u539f\u8a3b\uff09\u3067\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u30fb\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u30fb\u30fb\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u3000\u5317\u539f\u306e\u767a\u8a71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u304b\u3089\u304f\u30d3\u30b7\u30d0\u30b7\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u79c1\u306f\u982d\u3092\u6bb4\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u885d\u6483\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u7def\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u4e2d\u82f1\u7814\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u8868\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u307e\u305f\u885d\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u3000\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff14\u5e74\u3000\u90fd\u4e2d\u82f1\u7814\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u518a\u5b50\u300c\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u6559\u80b2\uff08\uff12\uff17\uff09\u300d\u5317\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u90e8\u9577\uff09\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5e73\u6210\uff12\uff18\u5e74\u5ea6\uff08\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff16\u5e74\uff09\u7248\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\uff16\u793e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f\u4e2d\uff11\u3067\uff15\uff13\uff05\u3001\u4e2d\uff13\u3067\uff14\uff15\uff05\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u534a\u5206\u306f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u53d7\u5bb9\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5e73\u5747\uff15\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3002\uff08\u5317\u539f\u8a3b\u3000\u5317\u539f(2015)\u3067\u306f\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u306e\uff13\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306f\uff12\uff0c\uff19\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\uff09\u30fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\uff12\uff0c\uff12\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u301c\uff12\uff0c\uff15\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3002\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\uff16\uff10\uff10\u2212\uff17\uff10\uff10\u306b\u304f\u308f\u3048\u3066\uff11\uff0c\uff16\uff10\uff10\u2015\uff11\uff18\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\uff09 \uff14\u3000\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u76f8\u6fa4\u4e00\u7f8e\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u96fb\u6a5f\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b22019\u5e742\u6708\u53f7\u300d\u3088\u308a\u30fb\u5f93\u6765\u3001\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u4f75\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u591a\u91cf\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6df1\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5074\u9762\u3068\u6587\u8108\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5076\u767a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5165\u9580\u6a5f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fPrince(1996)\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5317\u539f\u8a3b\u3000\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u304f\u3089\u3044\u524d\u306b\u9e97\u6fa4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u671b\u6708\u6b63\u9053\u6559\u6388\u304c\u305d\u3046\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u51fa\u8a9e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u306e\u88dc\u5f37\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u5341\u4f55\u4f4d\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5317\u539f\u8a3b\u3000\u6614\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u88cf\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5f0f\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09\u300d\u30fb\u65e5\u9803\u304b\u3089\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52b1\u884c\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30fb\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\uff16\u793e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4f55\u793e\u3067\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30fb\u540c\u3058\u5b66\u5e74\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3068\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6642\u306b\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3067\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3084\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u914d\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3082\u4f75\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u3002\uff09\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u65b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u6307\u5c0e\u8981\u9818\u306e\uff09\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u6765\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u65e9\u304f\u3084\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3067\u3059\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3002\u898b\u672c\u672c\u3092\u65e9\u304f\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30fb\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u8a9e\u306f\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3082\uff13\u672c\u67f1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09\u6295\u91ce\u7531\u7d00\u592b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u5927\uff09\u2192\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\uff1a\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u30fb\u3053\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001\u6295\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u2192\u5168\u82f1\u9023\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3084\u308b\u5206\u79d1\u4f1a\u3067\u518d\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u582a\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3001NHK\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u6f14\u3000\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9100\u8a9e\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u203b\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\uff08BNC\uff09\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u3079\u304dhttp:\/\/www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk\/\u2192\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u30671\u5104\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070eat\u3002Eat\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\uff11\uff10\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u4e88\u60f3\uff1atogether breakfast\nlunch dinner in out it\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30b3\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I eat____<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did you eat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did didn\u2019t eat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The food I wanna eat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s eat \uff3f\uff3f tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s eat ____up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ant.conc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Easy.conc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9Frequency\u3068\u6253\u3066\u3070\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff11\u5104\u8a9e\u306eBNC\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f4d2,000\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\uff19\uff10\uff05\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u844980\uff05\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff12\uff10\u6b73\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u3000\uff12\uff10\uff0c\uff10\uff10\uff10word\nfamily\u3001die died dying death dead\ndeadly \u306fWord family\u21921\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u79d1\u7701\u2192\uff16\u8a9e\u30fbBNC\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u84495\u4e07\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u844952\u4e07\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3082\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u300c\u62dd\u5553\u300d\u7d76\u5bfe\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30fb\u76ee\u6a19\u2026\u9ad8\u6821\u5352\u696d\u307e\u3067\u306b\u57fa\u672c2,000\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u30013,000\u8a9e\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u30012000\u8a9e\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e60\uff5e70\u8a9e\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7100\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\uff0820\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\uff09\u3001\u30fb\u57fa\u672c2000\u8a9e\u306fCEFR\uff08common European framework of reference of languages\uff09\u306eA2\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u4e0b\u306fA1.\u3000\u5bfe\u7167\u8868\u306fHP\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3000\u82f1\u691c,IELTS,GTEC,TOEIC,TOEFL,\u3001\u30fb\u6295\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u2192\u3053\u308c\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067CEFRJ\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3001Iceberg effect\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e0a\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u306f\uff12\u304b\u3089\uff13\u500d\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f592000\u8a9e\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f5000\u8a9e\u3000\u5408\u308f\u305b\u30667000\u8a9e\u3001B1\u82f1\u691c2\u7d1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff09\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u300d\u661f\u91ce\u7531\u5b50\uff08\u79c0\u660e\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\uff16\uff10\uff10\uff5e\uff17\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3000\u2192\u767a\u4fe1\uff0b\u53d7\u5bb9\u3001\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u7dcf\u8a9e\u6570\u3000Let\u2019s try!(3\u5e741489\u8a9e\u30014\u5e743332\u8a9e)We Can!\uff085\u5e747365\u8a9e\u30016\u5e747882\u8a9e\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u4e0a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30fb100\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u306f34\u8a9e\u300150\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a65\u8a9e\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3044\u300110\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a285\u8a9e\u3000\u5168\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u2192\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u767a\u8868\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f250\uff5e300\u8a9e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff09\u4f50\u85e4\u525b\uff08\u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u30fb\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u5148\u751f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u885d\u6483\u3001\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\uff01\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u90fd\u4e2d\u82f1\u7814\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u767a\u8868\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u2192\u8a9e\u3044\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\uff0827\uff09http:\/\/www.eigo.org\/kenkyu\/\u30fb\u8ca0\u62c5\u8efd\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3064\u3065\u308a\u307e\u3067\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3064\u304b\u3046\u8f9e\u66f8\uff08First\nDictionary\uff09\u3053\u306e\u672c\u30927\u793e\u30b7\u30a2\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u672c\u5c4b\u3067\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30027\u518a\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5168\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8d64\u4e38\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8d64\u4e38\u306f\u3064\u3065\u308a\u307e\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8a9e\u3044\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u53d7\u5bb9\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u5e73\u5747500\u8a9e\u30012015\u5e74\u3000\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u5b66\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u5e73\u57472900\u8a9e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f2200\uff5e2500\u8a9e\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f55\u8a9e\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u304b\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u30011\u56de3\u5206\u30011\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3060C\u3084\u3063\u3066\u308b\u306e\uff1f2\u5b66\u671f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u307e\u3060F\u3001A\u3067\u4f55\u8a9e\uff1fB\u3067\u4f55\u8a9e\u3068\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u671b\u6708\u6b63\u9053\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3082\u8d08\u5448\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.reitaku-u.ac.jp\/about\/teachers?tid=156\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u4e2d\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u306eESS\u3082\u4e00\u7dd2\u3001\u5927\u59bb\u5d50\u5c71\u9ad8\u6821\u2192\u73fe\u9e97\u6fa4\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u6cd5\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3082\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u3002\u8a9e\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\uff19\uff10\uff10\u2192\u73fe\uff11\uff12\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u2192\u65b0\u3000\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821600\uff0d700\u8a9e\u3001\u4e2d\u5b662200\uff5e2500\u8a9e\u3001\u7406\u7531\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u97d3\u56fd\u8af8\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002\u82f1\u691c\u30013\u7d1a1200\u8a9e\u3001\u6e962\u7d1a2400\uff5e2500\u8a9e\u3001\u6e962\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e0d\u8db3\u30671\u6b21\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u53d7\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u672c\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u304c2900\u8a9e\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u82f1\u691c\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u3000\uff15\uff10\uff05\u53d7\u304b\u308b\u3001\u3064\u3044\u306bH\uff13\uff10\u3000\uff15\uff10\uff05\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\uff09\u76f8\u6fa4\u4e00\u7f8e\u5148\u751f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u96fb\u6a5f\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3007\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3000\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u671b\u6708\u5148\u751f\u300d\u2192\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3068\u4f75\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u914d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u899a\u3048\u3055\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u2192\u521d\u3081\u306f\u3059\u3054\u3044\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u304c\u4eca\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u9577\u7814\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6614\u306f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u304d1\u8a9e\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3054\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3002\u6279\u5224\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u88cf\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3068\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4f1a\u793e\u3082\u30d1\u30af\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u65e5\u9803\u304b\u3089\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u52b1\u884c\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u5317\u7814\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc4\u4eba\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb1.\u82f1\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3082\u30c0\u30e1\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u3072\u3089\u3081\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3001\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u5f0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u305f\u306e\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30022.\u3053\u306e\u624b\u306e\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001picture\ndescribe\u3092\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u30023.\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u65e2\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3056\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3067\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u601d\u3046\u6642\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u30d1\u30c3\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u30024.\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u79c1\u3082\uff13.\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d3\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u73ed\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u306b\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u795e\u793e\u4ecf\u95a3\uff08\uff11\u3064\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3089\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u5446\u6c17\u306b\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u3059\u3001\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\uff11\uff0e\u6295\u91ce\u7531\u7d00\u592b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u300e\u300c\u53d7\u4fe1\u300d\u3068\u300c\u767a\u4fe1\u300d\uff1a\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u30fb\u3053\u3046\u5177\u73fe\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300f\uff12\uff0e\u661f\u91ce\u7531\u5b50\uff08\u79c0\u660e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u300e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u300d\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u300c\u767a\u4fe1\u300d\u8a9e\u5f59\u300f\uff13\uff0e\u4f50\u85e4\u525b\uff08\u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u300e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u767a\u4fe1\u300d\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u300f\uff14\uff0e\u76f8\u6fa4\u4e00\u7f8e\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u96fb\u6a5f\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u300e\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\n\u300c\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u300f\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u304b\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3093\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u30fbBritish\nNational Corpus (BNC) \u983b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f4d2000\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e90\uff05\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e80\uff05\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9ad8\u6821\u4fee\u4e86\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u57fa\u672c2000\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b93000\u8a9e\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u8a085000\u8a9e\u304c\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u30fb\u57fa\u672c2000\u8a9e\u306fCEFR\u306eA2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u691c\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\uff09\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30fbA2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\uff12\uff5e\uff13\u500d\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u2192 \u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f5000\u8a9e\u3002\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u6c37\u5c71\uff08iceberg\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3002\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5897\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3082\u5897\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30fb\uff08\u516c\u8868\u306f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff09\u82f1\u691c\uff13\u7d1a\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6570\u306f\u7d041200\u8a9e\u3001\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u306f\u7d042400\u8a9e\u3002\u30fb\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u5e73\u57472900\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u5e74\u306e\u534a\u5206\u304c\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9837\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30fb\uff13\u7d1a \u2192 \u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6570\u306f\u500d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u6e96\uff12\u7d1a\u5408\u683c\u306b\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u30fb\u65b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u6307\u5c0e\u8981\u9818\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6570\u306f2200\uff5e2500\u8a9e\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e600\uff5e700\u8a9e\u306b\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\uff0b1600\uff5e1800\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u30fb\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u306f1200\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u500d\u5897\u3059\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u30fb\u76f8\u6fa4\u4e00\u7f8e\u6c0f\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5165\u9580\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3002\u2192 \u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u88cf\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8a33\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u793e\u3082\u8ffd\u5f93\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u89e3\u8aac\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u8a0e\u8b70\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\uff1aBritish\nNational Corpus(BNC)\u3068Word Family\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300dWord Family\u306e\u6570\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306e\u6570\u3048\u65b9\u3068\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6307\u5c0e\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u3048\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u8a0e\u8b70\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5831\u544a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u671b\u6708\u6b63\u9053\u6559\u6388\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5317\u7814\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b3\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u6b20\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u697d\u3057\u304f\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3002
\n\u30fb\u697d\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306a\u3069\u8eab\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6e80\u54e1\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u3093\u3060\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u767a\u97f3\u6642\u306b\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u5168\u54e1\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u3072\u3068\u308a\u805e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u77ef\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u3086\u3060\u306d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9045\u3044\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u9045\u3044\u3002
\n\u2461\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9
\n\u30fb\u5168\u54e1\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u77ef\u6b63\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3001\u5b9a\u7740\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5916\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u675f\u306b\u6df7\u305c\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002
\n\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u98db\u3070\u3059\u6280\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\n\u30fb\u53cb\u9054\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3048\u3063\u3001\u3082\u3046\u899a\u3048\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u3064\u3076\u3084\u3044\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u9811\u5f35\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u2462\u4e21\u65b9\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408
\n\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3001
\n\u3000\u305d\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u3069\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u6388\u696d\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3000\u304b\u306a\u308a\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7518\u3084\u304b\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u60a9\u3093\u3060\u3002
\n\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u767a\u4fe1:\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u6295\u91ce\u7531\u7d00\u592b\u5148\u751f(\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u5927)
\n\u30fb1\u5104\u8a9e\u306eBritish National Corpus\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f4d2000\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e90\uff05\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e80\uff05\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u2192\u5fc5\u305a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff01
\n“eat”\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u30d9\u30b9\u30c810\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002(\u5317\u7814\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u8003\u3048\u305f)eat : breakfast,lunch,dinner,food,in,out,it,together,a\nlot,healthy\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u3011\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u5e79\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u672c\u3001\u4e0a\u5dfb\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u7bc0P146\u301c \u53c2\u7167)\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u6c37\u5c71\u306e\u4e00\u89d2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u30fb\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u4fee\u4e86\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u57fa\u672c2000\u8a9e\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u30013000\u8a9e\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u30fb\u3053\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d2000\u8a9e\u3067\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u4e0a\u4f4d2000\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e60\u301c70\uff05\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7100\u306e\u5358\u8a9e(30\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e)\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30fb2000\u8a9e\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u30fb\u57fa\u672c2000\u8a9e\u306fCEFR\u306eA2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3002
\n\u2461\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u300d\u661f\u91ce\u7531\u5b50\u5148\u751f(\u79c0\u660e\u5927\u5b66)
\n\u30fb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f600\u301c700\u8a9e(\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u6570)\u3057\u304b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5168\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3002\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a9e\u6570\u306f283\u8a9e(\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u306f250\u8a9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068)
\n\u2462\u300c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u30fb\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u300d\u4f50\u85e4\u525b\u5148\u751f(\u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66)
\n\u30fb\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u4e2d\u82f1\u7814\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092635\u8a9e\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3057\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002(\u82f1\u8a9e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u5e79\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u672c\u3001\u4e0a\u5dfb\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u7bc0P139\u301c \u53c2\u7167)\u30fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u30012200\u8a9e\u301c2600\u8a9e(\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e600\u301c700\u8a9e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u30661600\u301c1800\u8a9e)\u30fb2015\u5e74\u306e\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u5b66\u68213\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f2900\u8a9e\u3002
\n\u2463\u300c\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u300d\u76f8\u6fa4\u4e00\u7f8e\u5148\u751f(\u6771\u4eac\u96fb\u6a5f\u5927\u5b66)
\n\u30fb\u5165\u9580\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u65b0\u51fa\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u306e\u88dc\u5f37\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6614\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u88cf\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u300c\u5317\u539f\u5f0f\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u304b\u3089\u88cf\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002
\n\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d(\u5317\u7814\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5354\u8b70)
\n\u30fb2200\u8a9e\u301c2600\u8a9e(\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e600\u301c700\u8a9e\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u30661600\u301c1800\u8a9e)\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u500d\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u5897\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u539a\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u6271\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\uff1f\u30fb\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u529b\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u529b\u304c\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002(\u767a\u4fe1\u8a9e\u5f59\u3068\u53d7\u5bb9\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6307\u5c0e)\u30fb\u6559\u6750\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u76ee\u7684 \u30fb\u5834\u9762\u30fb\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u591a\u9762\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fbWe tried a useful\nactivity where we examined a word and decided which word(s) would be more\nsuitable before and after. *For example, word(s) to follow the word \u201ceat\u201d:* Breakfast,\nlunch, dinner, a snack, healthily, a lot, a little, too much, unhealthily, out,\nin, it, together, regularly, something, soon, now *Word(s) to follow the word\nafter \u201ceat\u201d:* Let\u2019s, did you, the food I want to, I will We also looked at word\nfamilies. *For example: \u201cdie\u201d:* Die, died, dying, death, dead, deadly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u203b\u61c7\u89aa\u4f1a\u306b\u3066<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u6210\u4eba\u5f0f\u3067\u4e2d\uff12\u307e\u3067\u4e0d\u767b\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u518d\u4f1a\u30022\u5e74\u9593\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u306a\u3093\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u306a\u304f\u4e2d\uff13\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3002\u4e0d\u767b\u6821\u306e\u9593\u3001\n\u305d\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3001\u5de6\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u5bb6\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u307f\u306a\u300d\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3068\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7530\u5c3b\u609f\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u66f0\u304f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u81ea\u5206\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u3002\u4e0d\u767b\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u73fe\u5f79\u5408\u683c\u3057\u3066\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u672c\u7269\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u82f1\u5b57\u65b0\u805e\u3092\u8cfc\u8aad\u3001FNN\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\uff11\uff16\uff11\u56de\u3000\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5831\u544a \u30fb\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u8535\u66f8\u9812\u5e03\u4f1a \uff08\u6765\u6708\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":688,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}