{"id":947,"date":"2020-09-27T22:58:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-27T13:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/?p=947"},"modified":"2020-09-27T22:58:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T13:58:43","slug":"%ef%bc%99%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%97%ef%bc%97%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www3.hamajima.co.jp\/kitaken\/report\/%ef%bc%99%e6%9c%88%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%99%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%88%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%89%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%97%ef%bc%97%e5%9b%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff19\u6708\uff11\uff19\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u7b2c\uff11\uff17\uff17\u56de\u4f8b\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1  \u300c\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\u300d
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\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\u30001\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u30006\u6708\u3000\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u203b( )\u5185\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u767a\u97f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0
I\u2019m Taku.
I live in Hosho. (l \/ live-in)
Min-ho and Aya live in Honcho, too. (and-Aya) (l \/live-in)
We go home together after school.\u3000\uff08th \/ together-after\uff09(l)
We\u2019re good friends.\u3000\uff08r\/ f)

\uff08\u611f\u60f3\uff09
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\u30fb1\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u304f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044

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\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
2\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u3000\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u203b( )\u5185\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u767a\u97f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0

Unit 2-2
Nick\u2019s diary:  Saturday, April 29th (sunny)  \uff08th)
I was walking along the river with Taku and Goro. (walking-along) (r \/ th)
We found a dog. He was hurt and weak, so we took him to the vet. (f \/ found-a )(hurt-a)(took-him)(th\/ v)
He is OK now. he\u2019s shy but really cute. I wanted him, but we can\u2019t have a dog. (He-i)(r\/l)(wanted-h)(have-a)
I\u2019m worried about him. (about-h)

\uff08\u611f\u60f3\uff09
\u30fb\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u3092\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3082\u3046\uff08\u6697\u5531\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f
\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f
\u30fb\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f
\u30fb\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b

\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63

\uff08Basic Dialogue\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\uff09
\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u6697\u5531
  \u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
1. \u767a\u97f3\uff08\u820c\u304c\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\uff09
\uff08\u3084\u308a\u65b9\uff09
A\u3055\u3093\u5f79\u2192B\u3055\u3093\u5f79\u2192\u6697\u5199
\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3059\u308b

\uff08\u6f14\u5287\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\uff09
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\u30fb\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u53f0\u8a5e\u3092\u3044\u3046

\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\u300e\u5e79\u300f\u306e\u672c\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u30fb\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066
\u767a\u97f3\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b
\uff08magic-e)

theme     \u300c\u30a4\u30fc\u306e\u97f3\u306fe\/ee\/ea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u306d\u3001e\u3092\u30a4\u30fc\u3068\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306be\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3088\u306d\u300d
delete
concrete
Pete

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\u30fb\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001Teacher talk\u306fpublic speaking\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306a\u3044
\u30fb\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4f1d\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\uff11\u30113\u56de\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u8a66\u9a13

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\uff08\uff11\uff091\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u3000Unit 4-1 
\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
\u2460\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u2461l\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2462r\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2463v\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2464f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2465th\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2466\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u58f0\u306e\u4e0a\u3052\u4e0b\u3052\u3002\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u8a9e\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u9577\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u77ed\u304f\u8a00\u3046\uff09

\u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96
\u30fb\u500b\u3005\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3000\u2461\u2462\u2463\u2464\u2465\u30fb\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3000\u2460\u2466

\uff08\uff12\uff091\u5e74\u751f\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u660e\u3051\u3000ALT\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305fUnit 1- 5\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u30891\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u97f3\u8aad

\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
\u2460\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3044\u97f3(f, v, th, l, r)\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u2461\u97f3\u3068\u97f3\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u2462\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u5f37\u5f31\u3068\u9ad8\u4f4e

\u300cALT\u304c\u8a18\u5165\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\u7d19\u300d\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u5165\u9805\u76ee
Lesson section, f, v, th, l, r, linking, inton

\uff08\uff13\uff092\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8  Unit 2-2

\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
\u2460\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u2461\u500b\u3005\u306e\u767a\u97f3(f, v, th, l, r)\u2462\u81e8\u5834\u611f

\u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96
\u2460\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u97f3\u306e\u6d41\u308c\uff1a\u97f3\u306e\u4e0a\u3052\u4e0b\u3052\u3001\u5f37\u5f31\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u2461\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3002\u7279\u306bf, v, th, l, r\u3002\u2462Nick\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304d\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002

\u3010\uff12\u3011\u97f3\u8aad\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9

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\uff08\uff11\uff091\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\uff082019\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff09

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\u79c1\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001f, v, th, l, r\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u7c21\u6613\u7248\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u308a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6642\u3005\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u3086\u3060\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u9054\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3088\u306a\u3042\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u3002

\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d(\u7c21\u6613\u7248)\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff28\uff30\u300c\u7530\u5c3b\u609f\u6717 \u82f1\u8a9e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u300dhttps:\/\/sc.benesse-gtec.com\/tajiri\/guidance\/guidance.htm<\/a>\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d(\u7c21\u6613\u7248)
https:\/\/sc.benesse-gtec.com\/tajiri\/guidance\/pdf\/native_pronunciation.pdf<\/a>

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\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6559\u5ba4\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6a21\u9020\u7d19\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u624b\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u9806\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u3092\u9ed2\u677f\u306b\u8cbc\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7d75\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8cbc\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6587\u6cd5\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7d75\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u8868\u304c\u300c\u8a9e\u9806\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u300d\u3001\u88cf\u304c\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u56e3\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u308a\u3001\u6307\u3055\u3057\u97f3\u8aad\u3055\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2461 \u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066
\u2462 Basic Dialog\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066
\u2461\u306e\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\u306e\uff11\u5834\u9762\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30011\u7d44\u305a\u3064\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5287\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6f14\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u306f\u524d\u306b\u3082\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u6f14\u6280\u307e\u3067\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3042\u3093\u306a\u9577\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3059\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308a\u3083\u935b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u304f\u308a\u3060\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5916\u5927\u30822\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u5168\u54e1\u8a9e\u5287\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5927\u5b661\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u30922\u5e74\u306e\u79cb\u306b\u306f\u5287\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u697d\u3057\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c\u3002
\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u524d\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306fPublic Speaking\u306a\u306e\u3067\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u5b50\u97f3\u3092\u308f\u3056\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3002\u6b21\u56de\u306f\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u8f9e\u66f8\u6307\u5c0e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8981\u9818\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u524d\u56de\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u304c\uff13\uff13\uff05\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\uff11\uff10\uff18\uff05\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\uff1f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u3082\uff18\u3064\u4e0b\u308a\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\uff1f
\u6388\u696d\u30672\u56de\u306b1\u56de\u3084\u308b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30b0\u306f\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3057\u3001\u548c\u8a33\u3084\u89e3\u8aac\u306a\u3057\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u529b\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\u3000\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u3053\u305d\u304c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u52d9\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u4e00\u751f\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u300d\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3002
\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u3000\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u899a\u3048\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u3000\u30a4\u3000\u5909\u3060\u306a\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3044\u97f3\u8aad\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5e38\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u81ea\u6212\u306e\u5ff5\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u9ad8\u6821\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u300c\u4e95\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u86d9\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\uff1f\uff09\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6559\u54e1\u514d\u8a31\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u7591\u554f\u3068\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6050\u3089\u304f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3002\u3042\u306e\u9803\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002

\uff081\uff09\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u3000\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u8996\u8074
\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\u5ea6\u3000\u24601\u5e74\u751f\u30001\u5b66\u671f\u3001\u24612\u5b66\u671f\u521d\u3081\uff08\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u660e\u3051\uff09\u24622\u5e74\u751f1\u5b66\u671f\u3000
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u2461\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7cfb\u306e\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3057\u30021\u5b66\u671f\u306b\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b
\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u660e\u3051\u306b\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff09

\u3000\u3000\u8996\u8074\u5f8c\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u3068\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a
\u3000\u3000\u30fb\u53e3\u5f62\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30fb\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u53e3\u5f62\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u305d\u3053\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u767a\u58f0\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3002\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3088\u304f\u901a\u308b\u58f0\u3002\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u58f0\u3002\u30fb\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u547c\u6c17\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u9069\u5207\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u591a\u3044\uff09\u52e2\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u30fblinking \u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u21d2\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u58f0\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3002\u300d\u30fb2\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5c64natural.

\u3000\u3000\u79c1\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u5589\u3092\u6cbb\u7642\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u79d1\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5589\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3001\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

(2) \u300c\u5e79\u300d\u306e\u672c\u3000\u4e0a\u5dfb\u3000\uff30\uff0e\uff15\uff12\uff5e\u3000\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u3000\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c1\u7bc0\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u3064\u3068\u3081\u3000\uff30\uff0e\uff15\uff12\uff5e
\u3000\u2460\u3000\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u6559\u3048\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u300e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u826f\u3044\u300f\u300e\u5e30\u56fd\u5b50\u5973\uff1f\u300f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001th\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u5168\u54e1\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u4e8b\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3002
\u3000\u2461\u3000\u5f31\u5f62\uff08\u5f31\u304f\u65e9\u304f\u8a00\u3046\uff09\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u4f53\u9a13\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u2462\u3000\u56fa\u3081\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3000\u4f8b\uff1aone of them \/ some of them\u3000\u306a\u3069\u3092\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u2463\u3000\u901f\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u304f\u305b\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3002paced reading \u3084\u3000shadowing \u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u2464\u3000\u4e0a\u8a18\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u3092\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c
\u3000\u2465\u3000\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u21d2\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6642\u671f\u306b\uff081\u5e74\u751f2\u5b66\u671f\u3053\u308d\uff09\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u5b66\u3076\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aoo (book \/ school) \u306a\u3069\uff09magic-e \u306a\u3069\u3002
\u3000\u2466\u3000\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3000\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u901a\u308a\u306f\u8d64\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u7dd1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8272\u5206\u3051\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u2467\u3000\u7dcf\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5247\u308a\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u3000No.1 theme  No.2 delete  No.3 concrete  No.4 Pete \/ compete
        No.3, 4 \u306f\u3001c\u3092 k\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6b63\u89e3\u3002\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u533a\u5225\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c2\u7bc0\u3000\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\uff30\uff0e\uff16\uff10\uff5e
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3000\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u21d2\u300c\u6388\u696d\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u306a\uff01\u300d\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u306f\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3000criteria\u3000\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u5e79\u306e\u672c\u53c2\u7167\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u30001\u5b66\u671f\u306b2\u56de\u306f\u884c\u3044\u305f\u3044\u30022\u5e74\u751f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3084\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2463\u3000\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u6975\u529b\u901f\u304f\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u8fd4\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u63b2\u793a\u3002

\uff083\uff09\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\u4f53\u9a13\uff08\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3000Basic Dialog \u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u89b3\u70b9\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3068gesture\u3002Gesture\u3067\u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff21\u3001\uff22\u3000\u4e21\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6697\u5199\u21d2\u5148\u751f\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30fc\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3000\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u3000\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\u3088\u308a
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u5f79\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3063\u305f\u5148\u751f\u3092\u61a7\u308c\u306e\u677e\u5742\u6843\u674e\u304f\u3093\uff08\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u7248\u306b\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u51dc\u3005\u3057\u3044\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u8ecd\u670d\u59ff\u3002\uff09\u3068\u601d\u3044\u6f14\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f

\uff084\uff09\u3000\u7530\u5c3b\u609f\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u4f1a\u5831\u544a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
\u30fbKitahara de essay 96 \u3088\u308a
\u25cb\u7121\u99c4\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u5c0a\u3044\u3002\u25cb\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5fcc\u907f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u5fc3\u306e\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u5171\u611f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u99c4\u3092\u7701\u304d\u3001\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u5148\u306b\u306f\u300c1984\u5e74\u300d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u5f85\u3061\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u8ffd\u4f38\uff1a\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3067\u7740\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u306d\u3002\uff08\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u306f\u8abf\u3079\u305a\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u3000\u300c\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\u300d
(1)\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u308b
1\uff0c2\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u62dd\u898b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306f\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u97f3\u3001l\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001r\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30012\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u97f3\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6982\u8981\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30821\u5e74\u751f\u306e6\u6708\u306f1\u8a9e1\u8a9e\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u3058\u30022\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30e9\u3068\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u3068\u97f3\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u3082\u3070\u3063\u3061\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002

(2)\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046
\u2460\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u6697\u5531\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
A : Hey, hey, hey. Stop! Your guitar is louder than my keyboard.
B : No, no! Your keyboard is the loudest in the world.
A : What!? Say that again.
B : I will. YOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE WORLD.
\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u697d\u3057\u304f\u7df4\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u2461\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\u306e\u53f0\u672c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066
\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9577\u3044\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u6697\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002ALT\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3068\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u6f14\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3068\u3066
\u3082\u4e0a\u624b\u3067\u3001\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\uff12\u3000\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4
\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
10\u500b\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u304c\u4e00\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u3054\u3044\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u300c\u2466\u30bf\u30c0\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fbYes, it is.\u306eit\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6765\u306a\u3044\u30bf\u884c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30c0\u884c\u3084\u30e9\u884c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a
\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u3060\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5df7\u3067\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3067\u304d\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u826f\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u6708\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfBasic Dialog\u306e\u5b9f\u6f14\u6f14\u7fd2\u3000\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001A\u3001B\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u3089\u6697\u5199\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3000Columbus\u306b\u306fBasic Dialog\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff13\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306eBasic Dialog\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff11\u3064\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u306f\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002A: Hey, hey, hey! Stop!  Your guitar is louder than my keyboard.B: No, no!  Your keyboard is the loudest in the world.A: What?  Say that again.B: I will.  YOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE WORLD!
\u3000\u30fbYour keyboard is the loudest in the world.\u306f\u3055\u3089\u3063\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308bYOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE\u3000\u3000WORLD! \u306f\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u3000\u30fb\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306fA\u3001B\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6697\u5531\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u6697\u5199\u3092\uff13\uff10\u4eba\u5b66\u7d1a\u3067\u308210\u5206\u3067\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u5408\u683c
\u65e5\u9803\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306eB\u306e\u305b\u308a\u3075\u306e\u3000” I will.”\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3061\u5206\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30da\u30a2\u306e\u6b66\u7530\u5148\u751f\u306b\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6f14\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306e\u697d\u3057\u3055\u3068\u5927\u5207\u3055\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u25cf\uff08\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\uff09\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\u3000\u3059\u305a\u3068\u5468\u4f5c\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u7537\u5973\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u6697\u5531\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3002\u3000\uff11\u30da\u30a2\u305a\u3064\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306e\u524d\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7dca\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7537\u6027\u9663\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9577\u3044\u305b\u308a\u3075\u3092\u6697\u5531\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5927\u5909\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001 \u3059\u305a: What?  A military uniform?\u3068\u3044\u3046\u305b\u308a\u3075\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767a\u8868\u5f8c\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u3092\u542b\u3081\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u5468\u4f5c\u304c\u8ecd\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u3055\u3093\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u305a\u306f\u3061\u3083\u3076\u53f0\u306e\u524d\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u5468\u4f5c\u304c\u98a8\u5442\u6577\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8ecd\u670d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u308a\u3001\u3059\u305a\u306b\u624b\u6e21\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3059\u305a\u304c “What?”\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u98a8\u5442\u6577\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8ecd\u670d\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d “A militaru uniform?”\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u9577\u3044\u6697\u5531\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5fc5\u6b7b\u3067Basic Dialog\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7701\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u53cd\u7701\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5834\u9762\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5fc3\u60c5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
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\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3000th\u3001\uff46\u3001\uff56\u3001\uff52\u3001\uff4c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5927\u3052\u3055\u307b\u3069\u306b\u53e3\u5143\u3092\u898b\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3000\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3000\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u2460\uff5e\u2469\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u2026\uff01\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3000\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3054\u3044\u306e\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3000\u2466\u306e\u30bf\u30c0\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u8a9e\u5b66\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001TEASOL\u767a\u8868\u306e\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u3000\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3001little\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u79c1\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3092\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002”t”\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30ea\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u300c\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff09\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u30ea\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u3000\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bt\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u2026\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u300c\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001Public Speaking\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3000\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u8a9e\u5b66\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u884c\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u610f\u8b58\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3000\u6bcd\u97f3\u306ea\u306e\u97f3\u306a\u3069\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u65b9\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3000\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u591a\u304f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u2026\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3000\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3084\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5909\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Basic Dialog\u3084\u6f14\u5287\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3000\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\u300d\u4e2d\u5b661\u30012\u5e74\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6620\u50cf(\u767a\u97f3\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u69d8\u5b50)\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u4eca\u56de\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u6539\u3081\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3068\u3053\u3068\u3093\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5f92\u76ee\u7dda\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u7121\u99c4\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u6bce\u56de\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u884c\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304d\u3061\u3093\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u4e2d\u5b661\u5e74\u751f\u306e6\u6708\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u914d\u5e03\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96\u3082\u57fa\u6e96\u3082\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u7684\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002

\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3092\u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3064\u304b\u307f\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u4e2d\u5b661\u5e74\u751f\u306e2\u56de\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4e2d\u5b662\u5e74\u751f\u306e\u7b2c1\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u62dd\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001linking\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u901f\u304f\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u4f3a\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e0d\u8db3\u304b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5b50\u3092\u3069\u3046\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u52b1\u307e\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
……………………………………………………………………..

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30ec\u30b8\u30e5\u30e1\u3088\u308a
\u751f\u5f92\u914d\u5e03\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9


\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\u5ea61\u5b66\u671f  1\u5e74\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
6\u670820\u65e5(\u6728)\u300121\u65e5(\u91d1)\u306b\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3075\u3060\u3093\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002


1)\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u65b9\u6cd5
\u6559\u79d1\u66f846\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u97f3\u8aad(\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089)

2)\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7bc4\u56f2
I\u2019m Taku.
I  live in Honcho.
Min-ho and Aya live in Honcho, too.
We go home together after school*li*ve.
We\u2019re good friends.

3)\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
1\u3001\u8a9e\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a
2\u3001l\u306e\u97f3
3\u3001r\u306e\u97f3
4\u3001v\u306e\u97f3
5\u3001f\u306e\u97f3
6\u3001th\u306e\u97f3
7\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u58f0\u306e\u4e0a\u3052\u4e0b\u3052\u3002\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u8a9e\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u9577\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u77ed\u304f\u8a00\u3046)


4)\u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96
\u500b\u3005\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b
\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b

5)\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96
A\uff0b    \u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306a\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b
A       \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044
B\uff0b    A\u3068B\u306e\u4e2d\u9593
B       \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b661\u5e74\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b
C       \u3082\u3063\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981


6)\u3084\u308a\u65b9(A\u7d44\u2192C\u7d44\u306e\u9806\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059)
\u2460\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u5e2d\u756a\u53f7\u9806\u306b5\u4eba\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u5165\u308b(\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5165\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068)
\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u5834\u21921\u5e74B\u7d44\u6559\u5ba4
\u2461\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5965\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b\u5ea7\u308b
\u2462\u6905\u5b50\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u305f\u3089\u51fa\u5e2d\u756a\u53f7\u9806\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b
\u2463\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3002My student number is A-7.(A\u7d447\u756a\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5834\u5408)
\u2464\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b
\u2465\u6b21\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u97f3\u8aad\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3089\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u5e30\u308b\u3002
\u2466\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u6b21\u306e5\u4eba\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u5eca\u4e0b\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u3002

7)\u5b9f\u65bd\u65e5
6\u670820\u65e5(\u6728)6\u6821\u6642\u300121\u65e5(\u91d1)2\u6821\u6642

8)\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u6271\u3044
\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002

……………………………………………………………………..

1\u5e74\u751f \u590f\u4f11\u307f\u660e\u3051\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8

\u76ee\u7684:\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u97f3\u8aad\u306e\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u308b
\u5185\u5bb9:ALT\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305funit1\u301cunit5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e1\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u97f3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u671f\u65e5:9\u67083\u65e5(\u706b)1\u6821\u6642
\u5834\u6240:1-A\u6559\u5ba4
\u3084\u308a\u65b9:\u2460\u5eca\u4e0b\u306b\u8cbc\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u7968(\u5225\u7d19)\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002(\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d71\u304c6\u6708\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30671\u756a\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d72\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u3001\u3001\u3001)
\u2462\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d71\u304b\u3089\u9806\u756a\u306b1\u5e74A\u7d44\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001ALT\u306b\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8170\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3002
\u2463ALT\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u97f3\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3002(\u540c\u3058\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u5168\u54e1\u540c\u3058\u30da\u30fc\u30b8)
\u2464\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u5ba4\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u7406\u89e3\u5ba4\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u5ba4\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u7406\u89e3\u5ba4\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4eba\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002

\u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee:
\u2460\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3044\u97f3(f,v,th,l,r)\u306e\u767a\u97f3
\u2461\u97f3\u3068\u97f3\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a(linking)
\u2462\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u5f37\u5f31\u3068\u9ad8\u4f4e(intonation)

\u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96:\u524d\u56de\u3068\u540c\u3058

A\uff0b    \u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306a\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b
A       \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044
B\uff0b    A\u3068B\u306e\u4e2d\u9593
B       \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b661\u5e74\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b
C       \u3082\u3063\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981
         \u203bC\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u653e\u8ab2\u5f8c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u3005\u304c\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002


ALT\u304c\u8a18\u5165\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u7528\u7d19
\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4f53\u88c1


……………………………………………………………………..

\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\u5ea61\u5b66\u671f   2\u5e74\u751f\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
\u6b21\u306e\u8981\u9818\u3067\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u304f\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002

1      \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7b87\u6240  \u6559\u79d1\u66f8unit2-2
2      \u6708\u65e5     5\u670830\u65e5(\u6728)1\u6821\u6642
3      \u8a55\u4fa1\u9805\u76ee
\u2460\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(Intonation)
\u2461\u500b\u3005\u306e\u767a\u97f3(Pronunciation of  f,v,th,l,r)
\u2462\u81e8\u5834\u611f(vividness)

4      \u8a55\u4fa1\u898f\u6e96
\u2460\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u97f3\u306e\u6d41\u308c:\u97f3\u306e\u4e0a\u3052\u4e0b\u3052\u3001\u5f37\u5f31\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u533a\u5207\u308a\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002
\u2461\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3002\u7279\u306bf,v,th,l,r
\u2462Nick\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304d\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002

5    \u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96
A\uff0b    \u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u4e26
A        \u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044
B\uff0b    \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3046\u307e\u3044
B       \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b662\u5e74\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5341\u5206\u5408\u683c
B –     \u901a\u3058\u308b\u304e\u308a\u304e\u308a
C       \u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044

\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u63b2\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002

(\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u63b2\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8cbc\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3067\u5909\u3048\u3088\u3046\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u3002)


\u97f3\u8aad\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8
Unit 2-2 p.16
Nick\u2019s diary
                                      Saturday, April 29*th *(sunny)
I was walkin*g al*ong the *river* wi*th* Taku and Goro.
We *f*oun*d a* dog. He was hur*t a*nd weak, so we
too*k h*im to *the* *v*et. He is OK now. He\u2019s shy but *really* cute.  I
wante*d hi*m, but we can\u2019t hav*e a* dog. I\u2019m worried abou*t h*im.

 …………………………………………………………………….

\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u3066\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60f3

2\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u5b50\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u30ca\u30c1\u30e5\u30e9\u30eb\u3001\u53e3\u5f62\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u767a\u58f0\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u304a\u8179\u304b\u3089\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u3001linking
v erb\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3068\u30ca\u30c1\u30e5\u30e9\u30eb\u3055\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30b5\u30dc\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u624b\u3092\u629c\u304b\u305a\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002

\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306f\u58f0\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
 …………………………………………………………………….

\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7537\u60275\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u60275\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\u306e\u30ef\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3002

\u3059\u305a: What? A military uniform?
\u5468\u4f5c: I\u2019m becoming a petty officer.  I have military training in the marines
next week.  I won\u2019t be back for three months.
\u3059\u305a:….After that?  Will you be able to come back?
\u5468\u4f5c: Maybe, I\u2019m not going to war.  There\u2019s no need to worry about it.
ButSuzu, my father and I will not
be here, so you will have to take care of the whole family. Are you sure
you can do that?

\u3059\u305a\u306e\u58f0: No! Definitely not! There\u2019s no way I can manage.

\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3067\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u6f14\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u767a\u8868\u307e\u306710\u5206\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u9577\u3044\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u6311\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6f14\u3058\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6f14\u6280\u529b\u306f\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3055\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5317\u7814\u306e\u5148\u751f\u65b9\uff01\u7686\u3055\u3093\u6f14\u6280\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u307e\u305f\u843d\u3061\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5468\u4f5c\u306f\u8ecd\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u98a8\u5442\u6577\u306b\u5305\u3093\u3067\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u6f14\u3058\u305f\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u6f14\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u306f\u3055\u3059\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u6f14\u5287\u306f\u30ef\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01
\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u3067\u935b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u306e\u5b9d\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002


\u6f14\u5287\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3001\u3001
Basic Dialog\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3001\u540c\u683c\u306eas\u301cas\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30da\u30a2\u3067\uff11\u3064\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a(unit7-1)
A:Hey, hey, hey.  Stop!
B: What\u2019s the matter?
A: Your guitar solo is too long. It\u2019s longer than my keyboard solo.
B: No, it isn\u2019t. Your solo is longer.

\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a(unit 7-2)
A: Hey, hey, hey. Stop!  Your guitar is louder than my keyboard.
B: No, no!  Your keyboard is the loudest in the world.
A: What!?  Say that again.
B: I will.  YOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE WORLD!

\u540c\u7d1a(unit7-3)
A: Hey, hey, hey. Stop! Your keyboard is louder than my Guitar.
B: W-W-What!? Your guitar is louder.
A:  No, no. Your keyboard is as loud as a jet engine.
B: (\u3076\u3061\u5207\u308c\u308b)


\u540c\u7d1a\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u305f\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u559c\u3093\u3067\u540c\u7d1a\u306e\u3076\u3061\u5207\u308c\u308b\u6f14\u6280\u3092\u3084\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002

\u6700\u4e0a\u7d1a\u306eBD\u3092\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306eHey,hey,hey!\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u6f14\u594f\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u304b\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u3053\u3093\u304c\u3089\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u982d\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3082\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5168\u30da\u30a2\u5408\u683c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300110\u5206\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6697\u5199\u307e\u3067\u3044\u3051\u305f\u30da\u30a2\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u308b\u5148\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3001\u3001\u3001\u6d99

\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6642\u3005\u751f\u5f92\u5f79\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30c0\u30e1\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u3057\u306e\u3050\u5b9f\u529b\u3092\u78e8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u2460\u9023\u7d50\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb(\u5b50\u97f3\uff0b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308b)
\u4f8b)That\u2019*s a *goo*d i*dea. Di*d y*ou-? Ha*ve y*ou-?
\u2461r\uff0b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308b
\u4f8b)fa*r a*way, fo*r e*xample
\u2462n\uff0b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308b
\u4f8b)Ca*n y*ou-? I*n an h*our
\u2463\u7834\u88c2\u97f3(b,p,d,t,g,k) \uff0b\u5b50\u97f3\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308b
\u4f8b)rea*d* books , ea*t* dinner
\u2464tl, dl, nl\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u8a9e\u306f\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u3001\u30cc\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b
\u4f8b)li*ttl*e, me*dal*, tu*nnel*, I*t*aly, a*t l*ast
\u2465\u5b50\u97f3\uff0b\u5b50\u97f3\u306f1\u56de\u3057\u304b\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044
\u4f8b)convenien*ce* *s*tore (\u30b3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3*\u30b9*\u30c8\u30a2)
\u4f8b)He*\u2019s s*ick.(\u30d2\u30fc\u30c4\u30a3\u30af)
\u2466\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u30bf\u884c\u306f\u30c0\u884c\u3084\u30e9\u884c\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\u4f8b)lettuce \u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30ec\u30c0\u30b9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306a\u307e\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30c0\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u308b
\u2467h\u6d88\u6ec5\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb
\u5b50\u97f3\uff0bh\u6bcd\u97f3\u306fh\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u3068\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u7e4b\u304c\u308b
\u2468n\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306bt\u304bd\u304c\u6765\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306et\u3068d\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b
\u4f8b)center, international, gentleman,Toronto, hundred, sandwich
\u2469n\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306bt\uff0b\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u304bd\uff0b\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u304c\u6765\u308b\u5834\u5408
t\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u3068d\u6bcd\u97f3\u5b57\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b
\u4f8b)mountain, captain, curtain, certainly, button, cotton, garden, pardon, didn\u2019t

Aya look*s s*leepy today becau*se s*he wen*t t*o be*d at t*wo in the morning.  Aya staye*d u*p so la*te t*o fin*ish h*er repor*t a*bou*t h*er wor*k e*xperience.
Aya mean*s h*er internship.  Aya worke*d at a *pho*to *studio.  Aya choose tha*t i*nternship to lear*n a*bout taking pho*to*s becau*se s*he\u2019*s i*ntereste*d in* photography.


\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u5317\u7814\u3067\u3001\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u307e\u3067\u7db2\u7f85\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u5b09\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6307\u5c0e\u529b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u529b\u3082\u78e8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff0e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\uff08Basic Dialog\/\u6f14\u5287\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3007Basic Dialog\uff1a\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u9593\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u7121\u3057\u306f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u305f\u30da\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u6697\u5199\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff09\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\uff11\uff10\u5206\u9593\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2606\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304f\u308a\u304f\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3059\u3054\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u9054\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u8c4a\u304b\u3067\u9762\u767d\u3044\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3081\u3061\u3083\u3081\u3061\u3083\u7b11\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u6f14\u5287\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u300d\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u305a\u3068\u5468\u4f5c\u306e\uff11\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff08\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2606\u6388\u696d\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u305b\u308b\u969b\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u6642\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3060\u3051\u3067\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9854\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u4f53\u3068\u53e3\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u300e\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u300f\u300d\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306f\u6238\u60d1\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30da\u30a2\u3068\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u304c\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u8ecd\u670d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3066\u300c\u3042\uff01\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff01\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u8d64\u5742\u4e2d\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u5287\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3082\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\uff1f\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306a\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u982d\u3092\u30d5\u30eb\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5834\u6240\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5287\u3067\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3060\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u6094\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff0e\u5e79\u672c\u4e0a\u5dfb\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u300c\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u9ad8\u6821\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\uff1a\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u53d7\u3051\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u304b\u3089\u300c\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u3059\u3054\u304f\u5f97\u610f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52c9\u5f37\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u691c\u5bfe\u7b56\u3084\u5165\u8a66\u5bfe\u7b56\uff08\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u304d\u65b9\uff09\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3064\u3053\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u767a\u97f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u97f3\u8aad\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u758e\u304b\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u5e79\u672cp.54\u300c(2)\u5f31\u5f62\u306f\u9f3b\u6b4c\u3067\u300d\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u8a9e\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f31\u5f62\u306f\u9f3b\u6b4c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u30d5\u30f3\u30d5\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2606\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5317\u539f\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u9803\u300c\u30d5\u30f3\u30d5\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3059\u304e\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u7537\u5b50\u304c\u601d\u3044\u3063\u304d\u308aWe go \u30d5\u30f3\u30c3\uff01 park.\u3068\u81ea\u4fe1\u6e80\u3005\u306b\u97f3\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u56f0\u60d1\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u9f3b\u6b4c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u2026\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5e79\u672c\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u305a\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b11<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u5e79\u672cp.54\u300c(3)\u56fa\u3081\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u300d\uff1a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3051\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u5e79\u672cp.54\u300c(4)\u901f\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u300d\uff1apaced reading\u3084shadowing\u306a\u3069\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u304b\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u5e79\u672cp.54\u300c(5)\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c\u300d\uff1a\u6b4c\u624b\u305d\u3063\u304f\u308a\u306b\u6b4c\u3048\u308b\u307e\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6b4c\u3046\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\uff11\u97f3\u7b26\uff11\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b4c\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3060\u3044\u306b\u65e9\u3044\u6b4c\u3092\u6b4c\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u5e79\u672cp.55\u300c\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5148\u306b\u3042\u308a\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3060\u3081\u300d\uff1a\u307e\u305a\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u884c\u3044\u3001\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\/\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u9806\u756a\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u901a\u308a\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306fFC\u306b\u9752\uff08\u307f\u3069\u308a\uff09\u7dda\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u8d64\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u76ee\u3067\u898b\u3066\u5206\u304b\u308b\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u304c\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089Dictation\u306e\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u97f3\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u901a\u308a\u66f8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\uff2f\uff2b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070theme\u3092theame\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff0e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u306eWebsite Workshop\u3068\u5317\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u7530\u5c3b\u5148\u751f\u3088\u308a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u7248\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2606\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u2462n\u6bcd\u97f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u307e\u3060\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81e8\u6642\u4f11\u696d\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u3092ML\u306b\u9001\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u969b\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a9e\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u8a9e\u306e\u5f37\u5f31\u3001look at\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3060\u3044\u3076\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001n\u6bcd\u97f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u7531\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304b\u3089\u767a\u97f3\u77ef\u6b63\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u767a\u97f3\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ca2\u5c71\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3067\u5e79\u672c\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5931\u6557\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u4eca\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4f8b\u4f1a\u306b\u6bce\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3066\u5927\u5909\u3046\u308c\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u56de\u3082\u662f\u975e\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thank you again for kindly giving me the privilege of attending the last session of Kitaken. As always, it was an extreme pleasure and I learned much that will be useful for helping my students in their pronunciation practice.

Topic: The importance of teaching pronunciation; student pronunciation progress and improvement

Target Audience: For those teachers who feel a need to learn more about teaching correct English pronunciation (and to improve their own), and for teachers who are themselves \u201cnative\u201d speakers of English (in this case, ALTs\u2014Gabrielle and myself).

In preparation for this session, and in consideration of the topic, the attendees were advised to come to the venue duly armed with not only infection-preventive masks, but also with transparent face guards and mirrors. (I\u2019ll remark that Mr. K was sporting another one of his very cool-looking masks!)

PART ONE

I. Video of 1st Grade Term 1 Reading Test (June 2019)

  *   Mr. Kitahara first played a video recording he took last year of his 1st graders (Akasaka JHS) reading a passage from the Columbus textbook as a test for pronunciation ability. In this test, each student reads the same passage (a simple speech by a student introducing himself and his friends):

I\u2019m Taku.

I live in Honcho.

Min-ho and Aya live in Honcho, too.

We go home together after school.

(Columbus, Unit 4-1, p. 46)

  *   Test Procedure: (1) The order of test-takers is determined by student number; five students at a time leave the English classroom carrying their textbooks and proceed to the test site (a vacant homeroom classroom). (2) The students seat themselves in order. (3) As soon as the students are seated the test begins. (4) The first test taker announces his\/her student number to the evaluator in English (e.g. if the student is in class A and his number is 7, then he says, \u201cMy student number is A-7\u201d) (5) The student reads the assigned passage from the textbook. (6) After the student has finished and the following student has begun reading, he\/she exits through the backdoor and quietly returns to the English room. (7) When the third student in a group of test-takers returns to the English Room, the next group of five students makes its way to the test site and waits in the hallway.
  *   At this point, it is pertinent to ask this very important question: When assessing student pronunciation ability, what exactly are we looking for? Mr. Kitahara makes his own answer clear in his evaluation criteria:

(1) Linking between words: live in  and Aya  together after

(2) Articulation of [l] (voiced alveolar lateral approximant\/liquid): live  school

(3) Articulation of [r] (voiced alveolar approximant\/liquid): We\u2019re  friends (*pronounced with an \u201cAmerican-sounding\u201d rhotic or retroflex [r] with the tip of the tongue curled upward)

(4) Articulation of [v] (voiced labiodental fricative): live

(5) Articulation of [f] (voiceless labiodental fricative): after  friends

(6) Articulation of [\u00f0] (voiced dental fricative): together

(7) Intonation\u2014rising voice pitch from low to high \u2934 (also called acute accent); falling voice pitch from high to low \u2935 (also called grave accent); strong stress (such as on content words that carry meaning) and weak stress (such as on function words that do not carry meaning by themselves)
  *   The above criteria, one can see, covers quite a lot of ground. They include most of what we can possibly look for under the heading \u201cpronunciation.\u201d

Mr. Kitahara classifies these several evaluation criteria under two overarching points:

* Proper pronunciation of individual sounds or phonemes \u2192 (2) to (6)

* Overall speech fluency \u2192 (1) and (7)

In the field of phonology, the first point covers what we may call segmental phonology (the study of the segments or individual sounds\/phonemes of a language) and the second point covers non-segmental or supra-segmental phonology (the study of other features of speech such as intonation\u2014pitch and timbre). Mr. Kitahara\u2019s criteria, therefore, is quite useful for getting a well-rounded sense of a student\u2019s pronunciation level.
  *   Mr. Kitahara assigns the following grading scale for the evaluation:

A+  Like a \u201cnative\u201d speaker of English

A  Very good for a Japanese junior high school student; close to \u201cnative\u201d level pronunciation

B+  Between A and B

B  Adequate for the average Japanese 1st grade junior high school student

C  Further practice is needed
  *   After viewing the video, Mr. Kitahara asked the attendees to discuss the performance of the students in pairs.

Observations: In connection with the above main phonological points\u2014pronunciation of individual sounds and overall fluency\u2014I observed that the students were decidedly strong in the first one. In the video, the students were concentrating much of their effort on articulating the key phonemes satisfactorily. As a result, their performance in this regard was outstanding. This is not to say that their careful attention to individual sounds had serious detrimental consequences on the fluency of their reading. At the same time, however, I did notice that such a concentrated effort did have a minor influence, such that a few students showed a greater mastery of the sounds than of overall fluency. This is quite normal for 1st graders who are like tenderfoots still \u201cgetting the hang\u201d of reading aloud in a foreign language.

II. Video of 1st Grade Term 2 Reading Test (September 2019)

  *   Mr. Kitahara then played a video of his 1st graders (again Akasaka JHS) in a different reading test, this time in front of the ALT (\u201cJoel Sensei\u201d).
  *   The test follows a slightly different procedure: (1) The students are assigned a group number, which in turn is determined by the results of the scores on the last reading test. For example, the top five students who achieved the best scores are assigned to Group 1, the next best five to Group 2, and so on. (2) Starting from Group 1, the students move to the test site (again a homeroom) where they greet the ALT and take their seats. (3) The ALT selects a page from the textbook (Units 1 to 5) for the test-taker to read (all the students in one group read the same page). (4) Finished students return to the English Room; the third member of a group is responsible for informing the next group of its turn to take the test.
  *   The evaluation criteria are mostly the same as on the previous test:

(1) Articulation of sounds nonexistent in Japanese phonology such as [f], [v], [\u03b8], [\u00f0], [l], and [r]

(2) Linking

(3) Overall pronunciation, stress, pitch, timbre
  *   The grading scheme is likewise similar, with the additional provision for students who received a C score to remain after school and work on bettering their weak points.
  *   The sheet that the ALT uses to record scores is a spreadsheet displaying the evaluation criteria on the top row; the ALT checks off each key phoneme the student was able to pronounce successfully. The ALT is also expected to give separate letter scores for linking and intonation respectively.

Observations: As in the first video, students were seated in front of the camera and appeared to read to it with their books held up (I\u2019m guessing the ALT was seated either right next to or behind the camera). As the first five students were the top scorers on the previous test, their performance was obviously a little better than that of their peers. More important than this, however, was the fact that all the students had improved their reading ability since the test in June. It was smoother, more cohesive, and less impeded by an overt concentration on pronouncing certain sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Video of 2nd Grade Term 1 Reading Test (May 2019)

  *   This last video featured Mr. Kitahara\u2019s 2nd graders in a somewhat more advanced reading test. Here, the evaluation points emphasize the non-segmental aspects of pronunciation. The students read from the diary of a boy named \u201cNick,\u201d and in doing so they have to read as if they are \u201cNick\u201d himself reading from his own diary. This means that they have to read in such a way as to convey an emotional, empathetic understanding of the text. They also have to read with the intention of communicating information intelligibly to the listener (i.e. the ALT).
  *   The evaluation criteria and grading scheme for the 2nd grade test reflects this affective and communicative reading focus.

Evaluation Criteria:

– Intonation

– Pronunciation of \u201cf\u201d, \u201cv\u201d, \u201cth\u201d, \u201cl\u201d, \u201cr\u201d

– Vividness [an interesting criterion I think\u2014it encourages students to add more \u201ccolor\u201d to their reading]

– Fluency, linking, pitch, stress, rhythm

– Expressivity (reading as \u201cNick\u201d)

Grading Scale: (explanations of scores copied verbatim from Mr. Kitahara)

A+  native speaker level

A  close to the native speaker level

B+  very good as a Japanese student

B  good as a Japanese student

B-  understandable

C  can\u2019t understand
  *   Mr. Kitahara\u2019s instructions to the ALT for how to evaluate are as follows (copied verbatim):

There are 7 points of evaluation such as:

th  f  v  l  r   linking  vividness


1. Tick each box if the pronunciation is good enough.

2. Add all the scores and write the total score in the Total box.

  *   Test Procedure: (1) Students are assigned to a group number and students go to the Test Room with the other members of their group. They take the test in order of student number. (2) When the fourth member of a group returns from taking the test, the next group proceeds to the test site and waits quietly in the hallway. (3) Students file into the Test Room in order, take a seat, and wait for their turn to take the test. (4) Preliminary to the test, a student should greet the ALT and announce his\/her student number. (5) The test-taker reads. (6) The test-taker finishes with a polite \u201cThank you\u201d to the ALT and exits quietly. (7) The returning fourth member of a group reenters the English Room through the front door as a signal to the next group to depart for the test through the backdoor.
*Test results are immediately announced.



Observations: The students in this video were, like the 1st graders, reading in front of the camera. But unlike their younger schoolmates, they had an easier time reading with their eye off the page. They appeared to be less reliant on the text for guidance, and even seemed to be reciting it from memory. The result was a more natural-sounding, more confident delivery. More linking was going between words without sacrificing clear articulation of sounds. One boy at the end of the video, for instance, could be seen making a noticeable effort at getting his \u201cth\u201d just right by making the necessary formation with his mouth.


Overall Impression of the Videos: If I am correct in saying this, the videos showed both bottom-up and top-down approaches to teaching pronunciation. By bottom-up, I mean, of course, a priority given to the segmental aspects of pronunciation (which, as I mentioned before, consists of the individual phonemes\/allophones, especially those that are challenging for Japanese students), and then to the non-segmental aspects (intonation, fluency, rhythm, etc.). This, in my opinion, was evident in the first couple of videos. In the third video, a top-down approach was more evident. Increased priority was given to the non-segmental aspects. This resulted in a better reading performance overall for most of the students. They could read more effortlessly, while retaining clear articulation of single sounds.



IV. Pronunciation through Dialog \/ Role-playing \/ Drama

  *   This part was really fun! Mr. Kitahara gave us three dialogs to choose from and enact in pairs. The most popular dialog was\u2026


A: Hey, hey, hey.  Stop!  Your guitar is louder than my keyboard.

B: No, no!  Your keyboard is the loudest in the world.

A: What!?  Say that again.

B: I will.  YOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE WORLD!

  *   We had ten minutes to practice and memorize our respective parts, after which we performed the dialog for Mr. Kitahara for his approval. If we got the OK, we had to switch parts and perform again from memory. Of course, it wasn\u2019t enough just to recite the lines. We had to act them out through gesture and, more importantly, through voice. The line, \u201cYOU ARE THE LOUDEST IN THE WORLD,\u201d in particular, had to be delivered with marked emphasis.
  *   Next, we changed partners and tried learning the lines of a much longer script taken from a scene in a play that Mr. K\u2019s students themselves had performed. In the scene, a young man explains to a girl named Suzu (his love interest?) that he intends to become a petty officer in the marines and won\u2019t return for three months. The girl Suzu replies with her worries about her ability to manage the family affairs while he is away.

It\u2019s an affecting scene, and one that we again had only ten minutes to memorize before performing it front of Mr. Kitahara and everyone else! (This time we only had to learn one part). Some of us did it quite well, though (including, if I may say so, Ms. Ito Lumiko Sensei, who is quite an accomplished actress!).

Comments: Not only was this a lot of fun to try out, but I learned how effective it can be to use drama and role-playing to help students to practice pronunciation in a top-down way. I think it would be especially beneficial for those students who may not be proficient at picking up those hard-to-pronounce sounds in English, but who may have an interest in performing for an audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. From the \u201cMiki\u201d Book

  *   This is a book authored by Mr. Kitahara which contains many of the teaching practices that constitute his method. (\u201cMiki\u201d can be literally translated as the \u201ctrunk of a tree.\u201d) Mr. Kitahara referred us to the pages where he stresses the importance of teaching students pronunciation while they are in junior high school. If teachers ensure that all their students can correctly pronounce [f], [\u03b8], [\u00f0], etc. then they are well on their way to success in high school. Many of Mr. K\u2019s former students have achieved such success, their English sounding so authentic to their high school instructors that they have been mistaken for being returnees.
  *   There are many ways for teachers to help students practice: reading with an awareness of linking, rhythm, and stress (emphasis on content words), \u201cpaced\u201d reading, \u201cshadow\u201d reading, listening to English songs and learning their lyrics, etc. One very useful listening-dictation type exercise that helps students make connections between spelling and pronunciation (\u201cgraphophonemics\u201d) is to pronounce a series of four words that are related in some way (e.g. theme, delete, concrete, Pete\u2014all end in a mute or \u201cmagic e\u201d) and have the students write the words down. In this way, students can learn how deduce certain phonetic rules.



VI. Characteristics of \u201cNative\u201d Speaker Pronunciation

Finally, Mr. Kitahara presented an extensive catalogue of phonological rules for how to sound like a \u201cnative\u201d speaker of English. I could faithfully reproduce each of these here just as Mr. K presented them, but instead, if it\u2019s not imprudent of me, I will just give the broad strokes by giving a very few examples and lumping them under some generalizing categories.

  *   Most of the rules have to do with linking or liaison. One very common rule is the \u201clinking r\u201d.

Examples: where is, far away, for example, etc.
  *   Coalescent or reciprocal assimilation\u2014this is when two sounds in a sequence come together in a fusion to produce a sound with features from both original sounds\u201d (Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, p. 36 and Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics by Crystal, pp. 40)
Example: Did you ~ ? (The final alveolar stop \/d\/ of Did and the initial palatal \/y\/ of you coalesce to become a palatal affricate [\u02a4]. This is also called palatalization.
  *   Regressive assimilation or anticipatory co-articulation\u2014assimilation in which a following sound brings about a change in a preceding one
Examples: read books, eat dinner, eat this, lettuce, etc.
  *   Co-articulated consonants\u2014e.g. Tom must stay with them.
  *   Syllabic nasals\u2014e.g. button, curtain
  *   Elision\u2014omission of sounds in some connected speech
Examples: I like him. I like her. Pick them up.
         center, gentleman, sandwich


Final Thoughts:

Pronunciation is a prickly topic in the field of English language education. How important is it? How do we go about teaching it? These are questions teachers still puzzle over.



Mr. Kitahara seems to be eclectic in his approach to teaching pronunciation. He employs a healthy mix of both bottom-up and top-down strategies. This eclecticism is one of the important things I\u2019ve observed about the \u201cKitahara Method,\u201d which isn\u2019t a one-way method at all. It doesn\u2019t do to be dogmatic in one\u2019s teaching style. One need not stick religiously to a \u201cone-size-fits-all method\u201d such as those in the past that we reviewed in an earlier session of Kitaken\u2014the audiolingual method (sometimes called the \u201cmim-mem\u201d method), for example, which emphasized a behavioral strategy to teaching pronunciation (get students to mimic \u201cnative\u201d pronunciation with constant conditioning and positive reinforcement until they \u201cget it right\u201d). Such methods are certainly useful, and we can use them\u2014but they need not be our only tools, as Mr. Kitahara has so impressively demonstrated.



Many Japanese people seem to be particularly concerned about their English pronunciation. I believe an overly self-critical evaluation of their perceived shortcomings is one reason why so many Japanese people shy away from speaking English. It\u2019s a concern that is imbibed early on\u2014Japanese children already possess a rough sense of what correct English pronunciation should at least sound like, and it\u2019s not uncommon for students to laugh at their classmates for making a verbal blunder. It is my wish to make pronunciation practice more enjoyable and less stressful for my students by using some of the ideas I\u2019ve learned from the Kitahara Method.



Many thanks again to everyone and to Mr. Kitahara for another great session!



Sincerely,<\/p>\n\n\n\n



<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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